How can I drill a hole into a large workpiece at an exact angle?

I need to drill holes at exact positions to affix large workpieces to my cnc for two-sided machining. My drill press is not large enough to reach all drilling positions, and drilling by hand often results in a non-90° angle. I know for metalworking there are magnet drill presses to drill holes in steel beams. But is there something similar for wood?

17 points · 11 comments · view on lemmy.world

11 Comments

Tolookah@discuss.tchncs.de · 15 pts · 2y (4 replies)

Can you drill a thick ish square of wood in the drill press and then use that as a guide for the big piece? (Clamping it down). That's about what I would do. (I might use a metal insert on the guide if it's super super critical)

Note: I'm Not an experienced woodworker, I've used this before for drilling 3d printed pieces.

CM400@lemmy.world · 13 pts · 2y

Yes, making a jig is the way.

alleycat@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 2y (1 reply)

This type of guide would wear out too fast, I think. It would also take away from the drill length, which I need to drill relatively deep holes (high depth to Diameter ratio).

Tolookah@discuss.tchncs.de · 3 pts · 2y

Then you likely want a hard drill bushing. That'll let it be thinner than a wood jig, but still tool steel to not wear out. (Wood to support the bushing)

Revan343@lemmy.ca · 2 pts · 2y

I mostly work with metal, but this is exactly what I'd do OP. If it's not an option, then there are jigs you can buy that will work.

MorrisonMotel6@lemm.ee · 4 pts · 2y (3 replies)

They're a bit pricey, but if I understand your situation correctly, a drill guide sounds like the thing you're looking for. I think you can get something decent for like $50. And of course, if you want to get stupid, you can spend as much as several hundred

alleycat@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 2y (2 replies)

I think that's exactly what I need! At least this type of drill guide:

Why are very different kinds of tools named the same?

Revan343@lemmy.ca · 4 pts · 2y

I commented further up, I guess I should have scrolled first. This is exactly the kind of store bought jig I meant; it should be exactly what you need, as long as the base isn't too big for wherever you need to drill.

The really cheap (Princess Auto, <$20) ones are alright but not great, the more expensive ones are fantastic

doublenut@lemm.ee · 2 pts · 2y

I have this exact tool, and just as a warning, it is far from perfect but it does certainly help and I've used it for many things but if precision is what you're looking for you might be better off buying a higher quality one or a chuck and building one at the angle you need.

Milescraft makes a slightly better one and then there's the rockler one but you know, you get what you pay for.

adsforsales@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 2y
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almar_quigley@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 2y

How precise does the angle need to be? I can usually get really good precision for a couple cuts by just using 90 degree reference surfaces on two sides of the bit. So either an inner 90 corner or 2 gauges setup tangential to each other. That may not give enough precision for what you need though.

ArtfulDodger@lemmy.ca · 1 pts · 2y

My suggestion would be to use a plunge router to create a 2 - 3" deep hole (not sure how deep you need to go) then follow up with a drill bit in a hand drill to finished depth. The routed hole will keep your drill square.