Central VA, and I believe this particular species is fairly common in my neighborhood. I've tried searching the internet, but the top results are blog articles with scant imagery such as this article on plantvirginianatives.org.
Secondary question: Note the yellow splotches on the leaves—other plants of the same species in my neighborhood also have the yellow splotches—are they merely seasonal or could they indicate an issue w/ the health of the plant?
EDIT: Looks like aucuba japonica (Wikipedia), and apparently the yellow splotches are a feature, not a bug, known as variegation.

4 Comments
LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net · 8 pts · 265d
The bot was correct for once. Japanese aucuba. The spots are variegation which is typical for the variety and nothing to worry about.
bot@mander.xyz · 7 pts · 265d
Automatic identification via PlantNet summary
Most likely match: Aucuba japonica Thunb.
Beep, boop
I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically.
supersquirrel@sopuli.xyz · 5 pts · 265d
Ha!
FrostyTrichs@piefed.budsocial.club · 2 pts · 265d
It could be a Gold Dust Croton or some similar variety. They're commonly sold at big box stores across the US.