perl 5.44

Perl 5.44 has been released, bringing several experimental and compatibility changes:

• Named parameters in subroutine signatures (e.g., sub foo ($name, :$email)) are now supported, allowing callers to pass arguments as name‑value pairs.
• Combines multi‑variable foreach loops with reference aliasing, enabling loops over key‑array pairs while aliasing the array.
• Enhances the /xx regex modifier: allows multi‑line, commented character classes, but now deprecates unescaped # or vertical whitespace inside bracketed classes, emitting warnings.
• Unicode 17.0 support tightens identifier rules; about 160 characters previously accepted under \w are rejected because they don’t meet XID_Start/Continue properties.
• Security fixes for three CVEs (2026‑8376, 2026‑57432, 2026‑13221) addressing buffer‑overflow risks in Perl_study_chunk, large pack/unpack structures, and regex trie optimization.
• Changes the PRNG seeding on Linux, BSD, macOS to prefer getentropy(), then /dev/urandom, then an internal hash; still not suitable for cryptographic use.
• Performance tweaks speed up non‑overflowing integer arithmetic and hash creation from constant string keys; signature processing overhead is reduced.
• Deprecated goto into a loop/body (since Perl 5.12) is now disallowed.
• Support for the Perl 5.40 branch ends; the next development release (Perl 5.45.1) is expected soon, with a major stable release slated for early 2027.