Frugal and recycled. Using a mix of old disks in OMV8 with a mergerfs array, suprisingly they amounted to 20TB, so saved a few bob.
If a disk fails in Mergerfs you loose the data on that disk only and not the array as you would with a pure jbod array.
There is a remove disk utility in the OMV8 mergerfs plugin that allows the data from a failing disk to be copied back to the array, if enough space is available, retaining the data from the failing disk. The disk can then be physically removed. If the array is short on space, add a disk to expand the array before removing the failing disk.
I've only ever used it with a failing disk, not a failed disk, I would guess that a backup would be required in that case.
The same applies to mergerfs outside of OMV8, this was easier for me.
Apologies for the late reply. I'm not sure I can be very specific for you but here are a couple of thoughts.
Obviously what you get is dependent on your buying power, perhaps start with the game cube specs and work on a budget around that initially. See how well it fits in with your research into components and their prices. Obviously set your budget and then add 10%-20% to cover unforseen costs :o)
Have a good look at what other people are building and see how the builds might fit your needs, youtube, hardware unboxed for example, the reviews in PC part Picker and various websites and forums, it will help you set a budget. You will also need to gen up a bit on hardware component functions and prices. Have a look at the component sellers websites and compare prices across a wide range of suppliers. It is worth doing the research. Definitely consider buying 2nd hand.
The type of games you play will affect the capability of your PC, so if you play the latest AAA games, you will need a better spec, but if you play older games or Indie games not so much.
AM4 and AM5 seem viable with current AMD support for both platforms, so you have a wide choice of CPU I think. I think AM4 and is more than adequate, in most scenarios but AM5 is newer. You could go intel with Linux if you're buying new, again needs the research, it might be more budget friendly and fit between AM4 and AM5 performance wise. If the drivers are not in the kernel, they should be easily obtainable.
Motherboard wise, look for something with solid VRM and the facilities that you'll need. Check to see that the MB you get does not throttle the CPU when it gets hotter under load. If its not a problem for you then you can buy cheaper.
Storage and RAM have gone up in price. You don't need to go for anymore space or memory performance than you need.
e.g. the sweet spot for AM4 memory used to be about 3600Mhz. That figure is higher for AM5 memory, about 6000Mhz I think, but you can use 5600Mhz or 4800Mhz happily without noticing it. Sometimes the difference in performance is marginal and not cost effective.
You would need 16Gb RAM, maybe 8GB initially, depending on what you run, and then see how it goes.
Linux has a small footprint, so you may get away with gigabytes of drive rather than terrabytes, store your game files on an external drive perhaps.
You could get an RX9700XT or a plain RX9070 both with more than 10GB Vram, and both capable of 1440p. The 9070 because its performance is slightly less than the 9070XT but still capable of some raytracing. Intel GPUs have the VRAM you want so they might be worth a look, just make sure that Intel drivers support the games you play. Other 2nd hand GPUs are available.
I don't know about a TV with 4K at 1440p but I imagine that the bigger it is the better the text. When I changed my monitor from 1080p to 1440p the text got smaller on the same size screen.
Not your scenario really but a HBA will allow you to use SATA and SAS drives. Gives a bit more flexibility on price, especially with 2nd hand SAS drives.
My drives are currently in a box supplied by wires hanging out of the PC (Server!) casing but it would look much neater with a 4 bay hot swap cage built for the purpose.
I just wish I could get the full 12 Gb/s out of the couple of SAS drives I use :o(
Home network. The most fun was setting it up and finding out about ZFS, ymmv.
No multiusers, so I use a simple vpn to connect to my services from outside.
Apps use NAS ip address:Port and are easily viewed in a browser once installed.
I don't need much else so I install services as they catch my interest. Tried Tailscale, now looking at NetBird which might be the way forward as they now have a reverse proxy for testing.
Anything else is a bit too complicated for me to maintain.
I needed somewhere to plant files while I reconfigured my ZFS NAS from raidz1 to raidz2 and added an extra drive to compensate for the loss of space. Suprisingly I got away with it!
Mergerfs is quite useful. Now I have a lot of occasional spare storage and somewhere to put snapshots until I can save up for a proper backup drive.
I've tried Snapraid but we didn't get on, I never got the hang of it and lost data as a result.
I think you can use different size disks with ZFS if you use raid10 for the pairs, but the cost would be to high for me.
Did I read somewhere that they were working on a way to use different size disks? That would be useful.
Just to add, I'd like BTRFS to be brilliant, so much interesting potential, but I read its deemed safer to use raid10 rather that any variant of raid5. if you're ever faced with having to rebuild the array, as others have mentioned. Single use is ok as far as I know.
I built a franken-server from some bits awhile ago using old disks of different sizes.
The disks were formatted individually with BTRFS (Mostly any FS would do) and then a mergerfs pool setup across all the drives. I got full use of all my old drives. Sizes varied between 1TB and 6TB, gave me 20Tb of usable space.
Mergerfs has no redundancy and no parity although it is designed to work with snapraid.
If a drive is lost only the data on that drive is lost, you just need to replace that one drive, the data on the other drives remains intact. The loss of a drive in a Raid0 or JBOD array, results in the loss of the whole array and all the data.
KDE on Manjaro - The Wayland update caused issues with programs that I used and had depended on for years. I struggled to find suitable replacements or workarounds for the features I was comfortable with on X11.
I experienced random lockups and sound issues, displayport would reset now and again. I worked with these issues until I got fed up and reverted to X11 in the login screen after installing plasma-x11-session and kwin-x11. Everything works as it used to, for now.
This experience made me want to look for alternatives to KDE, I'm not ready for Wayland.
Incidentally, does Wayland have an alternative to X2GO apart from RDP?
Mint is solid, if you use it and it works for you why change? Do you need to bother with windows? What do you use that can't be done on Linux I wonder?
Perhaps work out how to set a VM and try out Debian and even windows in a test sandbox so you're comfortable with the processes before taking the plunge. Check out KVM, QEMU, and Virt-Manager.
You can run your Pi's from an sata SSD, I've never used SD successfully long term.
The lid. Maybe you could tell OS not to shut down when you close the lid and set it never to sleep or turn off? Used that on an old HP laptop (intel 6th gen) with broken screen, KDE, Jellyfin server. Might be worth a look Edit: in power settings..
Well done for installing Linux!
Thats a big list you have there and without knowing what your hardware specs are or your budget, I'd suggest getting a hard-drive to replace the one thats failing. Maybe another one to back it up. If you don't have a lot to back up then perhaps a usb stick will do that job for you.
Your list can be very expensive what with Ubiquiti and a NAS. Your router, whatever it is, will probably do for now and you can use up your motherboards spare SATA points for storage or even pop a harddrive into a usb hard drive enclose. Those are cheap. Life is easier if you have more than one computer to hand.
Definitely learn docker, find the code for Pi-hole and learn to set it up, thats no.6 done. Do the same for vaultwarden no.11
For convenience: All the basic stuff exists on DietPi so look that up, its a bit odd. Most of it will run on a Raspberry Pi 3.0 and up, possibly less. DietPi also runs as an operating system on PC architecture.
Debian (and most Linux Distros) will run as a server but you might find its a bit harder work to configure. You can run a VM within it.
If you intend to access your stuff from outside your router, you can run a proxy like Nginx or Caddy or Traefic, but you'll need to register a domain. Just check with your ISP that they allow that. Alternatives are available.
Its easy'ish to just setup a VPN server using Wireguard and connect to that via a wireguard client from the outside.
You could use Tailscale, Zerotier or Netbird (et al) which will give you more flexibility and security, ie for connection to your cameras, Game server, Nextcloud and Immich, and Home Assistant. This would also allow connections to vaultwarden. If you wanted you could build it yourself.
Anyway start small. Satisfy your immediate needs, make it work. Re-evaluate, can it be done better?, Next steps, implications of changes on performance, cost and future needs. Knowledge gaps?
You don't have to decide now as there is loads of things to read and view, suck up the knowledge and enjoy.
Edit: Obv. you could just install proxmox and spin up all the bits and bobs you want as you want them.
Just retired a broken 8th gen intel i3 laptop used for Jellyfin.
Its replacement is a GMKTec G3 N100. 4 core 4 thread, single channel SDRAM, but 12th gen Intel which is capable of a wider range of encoding & transcoding. Came with 8Gb ram and 256GB Nvme. Cost Less than £100 on ebay. Jellyfin installed ontop of Debian & very pleased with it.
Currently running Truenas scale with smb shares to service local network.
Additionally VPN on router provides access to home network.
I have a few redundant Rpi's sitting about now as I've consolidated and will be using more NUC/ MiniPC hardware in future. They're just better value at the moment for me.
Not looked at HA seriously yet, but its part of the plan
I put Antix on a 2Gb 64bit HP Atom. Worked well for notes and browsing. Oddly an SSD seemed to make little difference to performance compared to the previous HDD.
Old architecture I guess.
A lot of information is scattered about and it is difficult to find a solution that fits your situation. So you'll have to filter a bit. There are loads of youtube tutorials out there and some of them are well supported by documentation, some are not. Be patient.
My setup is basically a Jellyfin docker server with local storage so its easy for Jellyfin to see the files. Jellyfin is installed on Linux after installing docker. Jellyfin apps are installed on the devices I want to use to connect to Jellyfin.
My router has Wireguard so I can connect to the router as a Wireguard VPN to listen to Jellyfin content.
Thats it.
My Jellyfin server is a 2 core i3-6006U laptop with a broken screen I had lying around. These days I think you'll probarbly want to run an 8th - 9th gen Intel processor to support the latest features including GSync, but you don't have to, try it on what you have.
Once you have some hardware, look up how to install Linux, get a well known one like Ubuntu to begin with.
Put some files in a directory , called say music for testing.
Look up how to install Docker, then do that.
Lookup how to install Jellyfin in docker. I'd use a .yml because you can change parameters easily and try again.
Once you have jellyfin running go to the web interface and tell it where the music directory is so it can scann the files.
All this occurs on your home network
Install a Jellyfin app on your phone, connect to the server, play music locally.
If you want to access away from home use some form of Wireguard VPN but you probarbly have enough to be getting on with. for now.
I put antiX on a 2 Gb HP 1 x core Atom a little while ago. It's used for notetaking at meetings with LibreOffice, internet browsing through wifi. Not particularly heavy usage but it runs suprisingly well.
As your hardware is a bit restricted, perhaps try that.
Edit: spelling
Frugal and recycled. Using a mix of old disks in OMV8 with a mergerfs array, suprisingly they amounted to 20TB, so saved a few bob.
If a disk fails in Mergerfs you loose the data on that disk only and not the array as you would with a pure jbod array.
There is a remove disk utility in the OMV8 mergerfs plugin that allows the data from a failing disk to be copied back to the array, if enough space is available, retaining the data from the failing disk. The disk can then be physically removed. If the array is short on space, add a disk to expand the array before removing the failing disk.
I've only ever used it with a failing disk, not a failed disk, I would guess that a backup would be required in that case.
The same applies to mergerfs outside of OMV8, this was easier for me.
Hardware - Start small and cheap. If you have it already use it. build it out as you need and understand it.
Software (OS) - Debian based perhaps. Docker probarbly.
Utilities - What would you like to do today? pick one, Pihole is useful.
Once you get something working for yourself, you'll start to build on that knowledge.
Above all be brave and be curious.
Apologies for the late reply. I'm not sure I can be very specific for you but here are a couple of thoughts.
Obviously what you get is dependent on your buying power, perhaps start with the game cube specs and work on a budget around that initially. See how well it fits in with your research into components and their prices. Obviously set your budget and then add 10%-20% to cover unforseen costs :o)
Have a good look at what other people are building and see how the builds might fit your needs, youtube, hardware unboxed for example, the reviews in PC part Picker and various websites and forums, it will help you set a budget. You will also need to gen up a bit on hardware component functions and prices. Have a look at the component sellers websites and compare prices across a wide range of suppliers. It is worth doing the research. Definitely consider buying 2nd hand.
The type of games you play will affect the capability of your PC, so if you play the latest AAA games, you will need a better spec, but if you play older games or Indie games not so much.
AM4 and AM5 seem viable with current AMD support for both platforms, so you have a wide choice of CPU I think. I think AM4 and is more than adequate, in most scenarios but AM5 is newer. You could go intel with Linux if you're buying new, again needs the research, it might be more budget friendly and fit between AM4 and AM5 performance wise. If the drivers are not in the kernel, they should be easily obtainable.
Motherboard wise, look for something with solid VRM and the facilities that you'll need. Check to see that the MB you get does not throttle the CPU when it gets hotter under load. If its not a problem for you then you can buy cheaper.
Storage and RAM have gone up in price. You don't need to go for anymore space or memory performance than you need. e.g. the sweet spot for AM4 memory used to be about 3600Mhz. That figure is higher for AM5 memory, about 6000Mhz I think, but you can use 5600Mhz or 4800Mhz happily without noticing it. Sometimes the difference in performance is marginal and not cost effective.
You would need 16Gb RAM, maybe 8GB initially, depending on what you run, and then see how it goes.
Linux has a small footprint, so you may get away with gigabytes of drive rather than terrabytes, store your game files on an external drive perhaps.
You could get an RX9700XT or a plain RX9070 both with more than 10GB Vram, and both capable of 1440p. The 9070 because its performance is slightly less than the 9070XT but still capable of some raytracing. Intel GPUs have the VRAM you want so they might be worth a look, just make sure that Intel drivers support the games you play. Other 2nd hand GPUs are available.
I don't know about a TV with 4K at 1440p but I imagine that the bigger it is the better the text. When I changed my monitor from 1080p to 1440p the text got smaller on the same size screen.
HTH
edit, confusing VRAM with VRM
Not your scenario really but a HBA will allow you to use SATA and SAS drives. Gives a bit more flexibility on price, especially with 2nd hand SAS drives.
My drives are currently in a box supplied by wires hanging out of the PC (Server!) casing but it would look much neater with a 4 bay hot swap cage built for the purpose.
I just wish I could get the full 12 Gb/s out of the couple of SAS drives I use :o(
Oh yes!
You may be out of luck, but doesn't that board have onboard VGA graphics which you can use?
OMV is a web page dashboard and there's SSH. What is the usecase for a GPU I wondered?
It needs to be controlled to make a profit. Once something you love becomes popular the bulldozers will move in.
Home network. The most fun was setting it up and finding out about ZFS, ymmv.
No multiusers, so I use a simple vpn to connect to my services from outside.
Apps use NAS ip address:Port and are easily viewed in a browser once installed.
I don't need much else so I install services as they catch my interest. Tried Tailscale, now looking at NetBird which might be the way forward as they now have a reverse proxy for testing.
Anything else is a bit too complicated for me to maintain.
I needed somewhere to plant files while I reconfigured my ZFS NAS from raidz1 to raidz2 and added an extra drive to compensate for the loss of space. Suprisingly I got away with it!
Mergerfs is quite useful. Now I have a lot of occasional spare storage and somewhere to put snapshots until I can save up for a proper backup drive.
I've tried Snapraid but we didn't get on, I never got the hang of it and lost data as a result.
I think you can use different size disks with ZFS if you use raid10 for the pairs, but the cost would be to high for me. Did I read somewhere that they were working on a way to use different size disks? That would be useful.
Just to add, I'd like BTRFS to be brilliant, so much interesting potential, but I read its deemed safer to use raid10 rather that any variant of raid5. if you're ever faced with having to rebuild the array, as others have mentioned. Single use is ok as far as I know.
I built a franken-server from some bits awhile ago using old disks of different sizes.
The disks were formatted individually with BTRFS (Mostly any FS would do) and then a mergerfs pool setup across all the drives. I got full use of all my old drives. Sizes varied between 1TB and 6TB, gave me 20Tb of usable space.
Mergerfs has no redundancy and no parity although it is designed to work with snapraid.
If a drive is lost only the data on that drive is lost, you just need to replace that one drive, the data on the other drives remains intact. The loss of a drive in a Raid0 or JBOD array, results in the loss of the whole array and all the data.
Some sort of backup is probarbly appropriate.
https://trapexit.github.io/mergerfs/latest/
Might be worth a look.
Thinkpad T420, i5-2520M, 8Gb RAM, 2 x 1TB SATA SSD, 1 x mSATA and a mmc card. Some usb storage plugged in for good measure.
It was bought 2nd hand for children to use, then workshop laptop, eventually retired as occasional NAS space running OMV 8 (Debian Trixie).
I expect it to just work forever.
KDE on Manjaro - The Wayland update caused issues with programs that I used and had depended on for years. I struggled to find suitable replacements or workarounds for the features I was comfortable with on X11.
I experienced random lockups and sound issues, displayport would reset now and again. I worked with these issues until I got fed up and reverted to X11 in the login screen after installing plasma-x11-session and kwin-x11. Everything works as it used to, for now.
This experience made me want to look for alternatives to KDE, I'm not ready for Wayland.
Incidentally, does Wayland have an alternative to X2GO apart from RDP?
🤣 🤣 🤣
Mint is solid, if you use it and it works for you why change? Do you need to bother with windows? What do you use that can't be done on Linux I wonder? Perhaps work out how to set a VM and try out Debian and even windows in a test sandbox so you're comfortable with the processes before taking the plunge. Check out KVM, QEMU, and Virt-Manager.
You can run your Pi's from an sata SSD, I've never used SD successfully long term. The lid. Maybe you could tell OS not to shut down when you close the lid and set it never to sleep or turn off? Used that on an old HP laptop (intel 6th gen) with broken screen, KDE, Jellyfin server. Might be worth a look Edit: in power settings..
Well done for installing Linux! Thats a big list you have there and without knowing what your hardware specs are or your budget, I'd suggest getting a hard-drive to replace the one thats failing. Maybe another one to back it up. If you don't have a lot to back up then perhaps a usb stick will do that job for you.
Your list can be very expensive what with Ubiquiti and a NAS. Your router, whatever it is, will probably do for now and you can use up your motherboards spare SATA points for storage or even pop a harddrive into a usb hard drive enclose. Those are cheap. Life is easier if you have more than one computer to hand.
Definitely learn docker, find the code for Pi-hole and learn to set it up, thats no.6 done. Do the same for vaultwarden no.11 For convenience: All the basic stuff exists on DietPi so look that up, its a bit odd. Most of it will run on a Raspberry Pi 3.0 and up, possibly less. DietPi also runs as an operating system on PC architecture.
Debian (and most Linux Distros) will run as a server but you might find its a bit harder work to configure. You can run a VM within it.
If you intend to access your stuff from outside your router, you can run a proxy like Nginx or Caddy or Traefic, but you'll need to register a domain. Just check with your ISP that they allow that. Alternatives are available.
Its easy'ish to just setup a VPN server using Wireguard and connect to that via a wireguard client from the outside. You could use Tailscale, Zerotier or Netbird (et al) which will give you more flexibility and security, ie for connection to your cameras, Game server, Nextcloud and Immich, and Home Assistant. This would also allow connections to vaultwarden. If you wanted you could build it yourself.
Anyway start small. Satisfy your immediate needs, make it work. Re-evaluate, can it be done better?, Next steps, implications of changes on performance, cost and future needs. Knowledge gaps?
You don't have to decide now as there is loads of things to read and view, suck up the knowledge and enjoy.
Edit: Obv. you could just install proxmox and spin up all the bits and bobs you want as you want them.
This was too long, sorry
I use RPi 4 2Gb for Pi-Hole.
Just retired a broken 8th gen intel i3 laptop used for Jellyfin. Its replacement is a GMKTec G3 N100. 4 core 4 thread, single channel SDRAM, but 12th gen Intel which is capable of a wider range of encoding & transcoding. Came with 8Gb ram and 256GB Nvme. Cost Less than £100 on ebay. Jellyfin installed ontop of Debian & very pleased with it.
Currently running Truenas scale with smb shares to service local network.
Additionally VPN on router provides access to home network.
I have a few redundant Rpi's sitting about now as I've consolidated and will be using more NUC/ MiniPC hardware in future. They're just better value at the moment for me.
Not looked at HA seriously yet, but its part of the plan
I put Antix on a 2Gb 64bit HP Atom. Worked well for notes and browsing. Oddly an SSD seemed to make little difference to performance compared to the previous HDD. Old architecture I guess.
A lot of information is scattered about and it is difficult to find a solution that fits your situation. So you'll have to filter a bit. There are loads of youtube tutorials out there and some of them are well supported by documentation, some are not. Be patient. My setup is basically a Jellyfin docker server with local storage so its easy for Jellyfin to see the files. Jellyfin is installed on Linux after installing docker. Jellyfin apps are installed on the devices I want to use to connect to Jellyfin. My router has Wireguard so I can connect to the router as a Wireguard VPN to listen to Jellyfin content. Thats it. My Jellyfin server is a 2 core i3-6006U laptop with a broken screen I had lying around. These days I think you'll probarbly want to run an 8th - 9th gen Intel processor to support the latest features including GSync, but you don't have to, try it on what you have. Once you have some hardware, look up how to install Linux, get a well known one like Ubuntu to begin with. Put some files in a directory , called say music for testing. Look up how to install Docker, then do that. Lookup how to install Jellyfin in docker. I'd use a .yml because you can change parameters easily and try again. Once you have jellyfin running go to the web interface and tell it where the music directory is so it can scann the files. All this occurs on your home network Install a Jellyfin app on your phone, connect to the server, play music locally. If you want to access away from home use some form of Wireguard VPN but you probarbly have enough to be getting on with. for now.
Edit: Forgot to say that if you struggle with docker, there is a direct install you can use. https://jellyfin.org/downloads/server Edit again: Documents here https://jellyfin.org/docs/
I put antiX on a 2 Gb HP 1 x core Atom a little while ago. It's used for notetaking at meetings with LibreOffice, internet browsing through wifi. Not particularly heavy usage but it runs suprisingly well. As your hardware is a bit restricted, perhaps try that. Edit: spelling