The draconian New Jersey e-bike laws had exactly the effect everyone feared

https://electrek.co/2026/08/14/the-draconian-new-jersey-e-bike-laws-had-exactly-the-effect-everyone-feared/

121 points · 47 comments · view on lemmy.world

47 Comments

flambonkscious@sh.itjust.works · 63 pts · 18h (19 replies)

A dump from the article:

When New Jersey passed one of the country’s most restrictive e-bike laws earlier this year, plenty of riders, advocates, and bike shops warned that it would have consequences. Now, just a few weeks after the law officially took effect, those predictions appear to have come true.

Bike shops across the state are reporting declines in e-bike sales ranging from 20% to an astonishing 90%, with many saying customers are simply deciding that owning an e-bike in New Jersey is no longer worth the hassle.

The law, which took effect on July 19, requires every e-bike in the state to be registered, from the slowest Class 1 pedal-assist models all the way through faster Class 3 bikes. Riders under 17 without a driver’s license must pass an MVC licensing test to obtain a special e-bike license, while Class 2 throttle-equipped e-bikes and Class 3 models also require insurance, similar to owning a car.

The result has been widespread confusion. Some customers reportedly believe e-bikes have simply been banned outright. Others tell dealers they’ll just buy online and ignore the requirements. And many are choosing not to buy an e-bike at all.

The impact on local businesses has been severe. One New Jersey dealer said sales plunged 90%, another reported a 63% decline, while others described losing between 20% and 60% of their e-bike business. Several shops have already laid off employees, closed rental operations, downsized, or warned they may not survive through the end of the year.

Perhaps most troubling are the unintended consequences for the very people e-bikes help the most. Dealers who specialize in mobility-focused transportation say disabled customers are returning newly purchased e-bikes or abandoning plans to buy them altogether because they fear they won’t qualify for licensing or insurance requirements. One retailer described customers losing transportation to work or school because of the new rules.

What’s particularly frustrating is that many of these problems were predictable. The law treats a low-speed 15-20 mph (25-32 km/h) throttle-equipped Class 2 e-bike much more like a motorcycle than like a bicycle, despite its similar performance to a standard Class 1 pedal-assist bike. Bike shops and advocacy groups have instead urged lawmakers to exempt low-speed e-bikes under 20 mph (32 km/h) from licensing, registration, and insurance requirements while focusing regulation on higher-speed, higher-powered machines that more closely resemble electric mopeds.

It’s hard to argue with that logic. If the goal was to improve safety, discouraging people from riding bicycles and pushing them back into cars seems like an odd way to do so, especially when cars are the very things supposedly making e-bikes “unsafe”.

thr0w4w4y2@sh.itjust.works · 21 pts · 12h

yes but a few car industry execs and lobbyists got huge bonuses for their hard work on the new regulations, so there’s that!

ToastedRavioli@midwest.social · 14 pts · 9h (3 replies)

Cars arent the thing making E-Bikes unsafe. Rider behavior is the thing making E-Bikes unsafe.

I live in a town in an area that has more bike infrastructure than almost anywhere in the country. You could literally commute 40 miles each way (or more) on trails that hardly cross any roadways at all. I love bikes and think Ebikes are awesome. But when people who choose to use them decide to be idiots they are legitimately dangerous. They deserve to be treated like something different from a normal bike because they literally are.

On the trails, ebike riders in my area are often smoking pedestrians because they ride well over the posted speed limit, pass at full speed, and don’t announce themselves when passing. In one case, a woman was hit by an ebiker who then left her lying there and took off. Ebikes are not regular weight bikes. Getting hit by that rider caused her spinal damage and lasting issues, and she has no way of going after the person because they fled and everything happened on a trail. The county sheriffs wouldnt even investigate because they say the trails are the responsibility of the local transportation authority. Although realistically they would never catch them anyways

On the roads in town, the biggest danger are young kids and tourons that dont understand that if you bike on a street you are required to bike in the same way you would drive a car. They think “im on a bike, so stop signs, right of ways, and speed limits dont apply to me”. This has resulted in many young kids getting borderline killed when they get hit by cars because of things that are their own fault. Numerous times I have had kids (that cant possibly be more than 8-10 years old) blow stop signs and fly out in front of my car at 30mph. The only saving grace is that I was going the actual speed limit of 15, because if I had been going double it, like them, it would have been over with.

I have nothing against Ebikes, but this is the exact type of improper usage that these laws are trying to prevent. Both for the safety of the riders and for everyone else. 8 year olds or anyone else shouldnt be able to ride a class 2 or 3 if they are incapable of understanding road rules and how to not potentially kill someone else or themselves. Honestly class 1 shouldn’t be exempt either because it is not hard to get a class 1 to fly well over its flat ground speed, and on any bike (electric or standard) it generally feels like you are going slower than you actually are.

There is definitely argument to be made about what is the best way to go about it, but the framing of this article that we should just keep everything unregulated as if ebikes are a normal schwin is some major BS

vathecka@lemmy.radio · -5 pts · 7h (2 replies)

Maybe people should stop walking on BIKE paths then? you dont expect to be safe walking in the middle of the street do you? people on their lambo feeties need to gtfo the way for cyclists if they are in their space. Are you one of those people who stand around in the bike lane acting like its part of the sidewalk?

ToastedRavioli@midwest.social · 6 pts · 6h

They are not dedicated bike paths. They are shared use paths for pedestrians and unmotorized vehicles. Bikers dont get to bitch about pedestrians using their rights on a path but also bitch about drivers not wanting to share roadways with bikes. Absolute whiners

hraegsvelmir@ani.social · 3 pts · 4h

Not the OP, but I'm one of the people who uses the sidewalk, parks and other spaces where even regular bicycles are not meant to be ridden by existing law, and I've had plenty of people on ebikes and mopeds nearly clock me because they're going off roads and designated biking paths at 30mph or more. I've nearly been taken out while bike commuting in the designated bike path while I was exceeding the posted road speed limit by a few mph (really long downhill straight section of my commute without any intersections, so just inertia could get me above 30mph according to my cycling computer), only to nearly get sideswiped by some asshole swerving across multiple lanes of traffic on their fully motor-powered bikes trying to overtake me while weaving in and out of other traffic.

I'm not opposed to e-bikes per se, and I would vastly prefer they be adopted as a widespread replacement to cars, but you cannot argue in good faith that this ebikes with heavy batteries and frames and components that are much heavier than a typical bike, which can obtain much higher speeds than a typical consumer bike for any Joe off the streets who hops on one instantly, are not more dangerous than conventional bikes are to others.

As @ToastedRavioli@midwest.social said, it's not necessarily an inherent issue with all ebikes, but the users have repeatedly demonstrated, they cannot be counted on to use their ebikes in a safe manner without the compulsion of penalties and consequences for their actions. I personally watched one of these assholes whip around a blind corner faster than surrounding street traffic, only to jump up on the sidewalk and immediately t-bone a car that had been in the middle of backing out of a parking lot around the the corner where this guy couldn't see him since before he even approached the intersection.

Ebikes are not bad, in an of themselves, but they're in a similar situation to kids riding dirt bikes and ATVs in city streets a few years ago. They by a vehicle that is illegal for the way the want to use it, use it in this already prohibited manner, if they haven't gone out of their way to find a grey market bike from overseas that is already illegal by virtue of by-passining limiters or just not having them to begin with, and then we get to see their mom and girlfriend crying on the news about how it's so unfair, and their son is just a good boy and people are being mean to him because he turned somebodies' mom into a bloody stain on the street when they were just going about their day.

They kill and harm not just others, but themselves, at a horrifying rate, so some level of restrictions and regulations in clearly necessary here. Honestly, some level of registration, mandatory safety training and insurance is going to be necessary, given the level of damage people riding them irresponsibly can cause to themselves an others, and there will have to be a point where some people lose their privileges to operate them because they've shown themselves to be too irresponsible, same as with cars.

MalReynolds@slrpnk.net · 14 pts · 17h

Here in QLD, Australia we beat you to this stupidity by a little. We, like Europe (and pretty much everywhere that's not US) has 25kph pedaling requirements. 'The Youf' were getting around on OP unregistered e-motorcycles (by existing laws, with no import protections) so our tough on crime right wing gov decided to step in, instead of, you know, enforcing the existing law and stop importing inappropriate devices.

You now need a license (learners or better), to travel at 12kph on shared paths (most of the bikeways) instead of just slowing down to pass pedestrians like a civilized person. The bike also needs to be European standard (protect the hard to repair incumbents) or face an unspecified certification procedure starting in Feb?.

I'm currently analogue (built a midmount 250W like a decade ago before all this but ditched it because I wasn't getting enough exercise) but looking to make a Bafang or similar so I can actually repair it and ditch a car. The whole shitshow is a mess.

I wasn't expecting to say this, but New Jersey, I feel your pain.

Mac@mander.xyz · 9 pts · 10h (12 replies)

Tbf, 15-20mph on a throttle equipped bicycle is a motorcycle and is not safe for other isers of the sidewalk.

Iconoclast@feddit.uk · 7 pts · 10h (4 replies)

It is a motorcycle or a moped and it is also not safe to be riding at that speed at a sidewalk among pedestrias but what's also true is that anyone can reach those speeds on a traditional bicycle and the outcome of a crash is just as severe.

mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works · 1 pts · 7h (3 replies)

but what's also true is that anyone can reach those speeds on a traditional bicycle and the outcome of a crash is just as severe.

Except reaching those speeds on a traditional bicycle requires significantly more effort, and is really only possible for adults that are somewhat active. I doubt there's any 10yo that can reach 30mph on a traditional bike on flat ground

Iconoclast@feddit.uk · 1 pts · 6h

I doubt there’s any 10yo that can reach 30mph on a traditional bike on flat ground

The comment I replied to said 15 to 20mph. That's a pretty standard cruising speed for a healthy adult.

DeepRoots@lemmy.world · -2 pts · 6h (1 reply)

On a road bike a 10 can easily hit 20-30mph

mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works · 3 pts · 3h

You have absolutely no idea what you're talking about if you're seriously suggesting a 10yo could actually hit 30mph. Get tf out of here

MangoPenguin@piefed.social · 2 pts · 9h (6 replies)

Are bicycles normally allowed on sidewalks? I've always lived where they have to ride in bike lanes or on bike paths.

SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca · 2 pts · 9h (4 replies)

In most regions, bicycles are not legal on sidewalks.

W98BSoD@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 2 pts · 8h (3 replies)

But guess where people ride them!

(It’s on the sidewalk)

freely1333@reddthat.com · 0 pts · 6h (2 replies)

It really depends. IMO you should ride wherever is safest for everyone. I would say more people use scooters on the sidewalk than bikes. And the 15-20mph is dangerous claims don’t hold up when you can literally go 1mph or walk it if the sidewalks have pedestrians. Going 20mph on a sidewalk with people around is dangerous. Going 20mph on a sidewalk that is empty when the road has shit or no bike lanes is most likely much safer for everyone.

W98BSoD@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 4h (1 reply)

So then it should be fine for my Vespa to ride on the sidewalk when no one is around .

freely1333@reddthat.com · 1 pts · 3h

Vespa is about 3-5 times the weight of an e scooter and I assume yours runs in gasoline, so not really a fair comparison but if going under 20mph on the sidewalk is what you consider the safest course of action in a specific circumstance then I’m not sure anybody would fault you for it. Or just get yourself an e-scooter if you use your Vespa for very short trips. The convenience of being able to ride in safer locations where you’re not having to be hyper vigilant of not only your own actions but also those of cars that might very quickly end your life because someone was texting is pretty nice.

I ride a motorcycle too (not even on the sidewalk) and can tell you for a fact that e scooters are night and day safer transportation under normal use cases.

mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works · 2 pts · 7h

Generally no. In my state that's illegal, though everyone looks the other way if it's just kuds on regular bikes. I doubt that'll continue to be true if kids start blowing past a 30mph though

JeeBaiChow@lemmy.world · 33 pts · 21h (14 replies)

So as usual, a few idiots ruining everything for the rest of us? Combined with knee jerk legislators, i mean.

Photonic@lemmy.world · -3 pts · 16h (13 replies)

Well, the same can be said for cars, so let’s not go there.

In countries where e-bikes are widely adopted like The Netherlands, e-bikes are responsible for a significant increase in cycling related injuries and fatalities.

So legislation is definitely needed to protect e-cyclists, regular cyclists and pedestrians.

hneerqe@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 12h (4 replies)

They're just boomers who fall alone and get more severe injuries. The dutch can't even put on a helmet, that's how much they value their head.

If cars have seatbelts, bikes have helmets. It's not complex.

No need to make bikes pay insurance and vehicle tax. Have identification plates to be easily subject to traffic fines... Oh wait...

Photonic@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 12h (3 replies)

So, that’s legislation then.

And it’s not just the people falling off e-bikes but also regular cyclists pedestrians getting hit by e-bikes. Helmets won’t fix that.

hneerqe@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 11h (2 replies)

pedestrains should also wear helmets of course. At least some should

Photonic@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 11h

Obviously, so should people sitting on the couch or eating dinner

dbtng@eviltoast.org · 1 pts · 3h

I agree. And reflective gear. And muzzles!

save_the_humans@leminal.space · 2 pts · 7h (1 reply)

Its mostly head injuries. These are between just a rider and the road, and the small number of fatalities were from geriatric riders that should have been in a wheel chair. The solution is to just wear a helmet.. And since its not harming anyone aside from the rider themself, that should be a personal choice. No need to increase the barrier to entry with license, registration, and insurance. Its like people are just trying to find ways to make money off the increase in popularity of e bikes.

Photonic@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 5h

Its mostly head injuries.

Not really:

81,000 emergency visits, around 55,000 involved serious injuries, ranging from broken bones and concussions to skull fractures.

14,400 cases of head or brain injuries

fatalities were from geriatric riders that should have been in a wheel chair.

Also a no, a minority was in their 70s or older.

281 cyclist fatalities

118 of those victims were in their seventies or older

And if you need a wheelchair you can’t even physically get on an e-bike.

The solution is to just wear a helmet.

Only for some of the injuries. See above.

its not harming anyone aside from the rider themself, that should be a personal choice.

Most people will not wear a helmet if there is no legislation. We also take plenty of other measures to protect people, like seat belts in cars, banning smoking and drinking below a certain age. Also, society bears the cost. And it’s harming other people in the ER people whose diagnosis and treatment is being delayed because the ED and surgery are working a trauma case. And where do you find it’s only people vs the road? There are also plenty of young people and kids who buy illegal unregistered e-bikes with fat tires that look like a bike, but are more akin to an e-motor. Those often hit and cause serious damage to other cyclists and pedestrians.

No need to increase the barrier to entry with license, registration, and insurance.

Then how would you suggest filtering out the

geriatric riders that should have been in a wheel chair.

?

Zen_Shinobi@lemmy.world · -3 pts · 12h (5 replies)

Legislation doesn't protect anyone at all. It's just a feel good solution. You can look exactly at cars and see laws don't protect anyone.

Photonic@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 12h (4 replies)

Sorry, but that is just absolute nonsense. Just look at the vehicle deaths per number of vehicles or miles driven. What else do you think this drastic reduction in deaths comes from?

Car Crash Deaths and Rates - NSC

Small hint: it’s not because car manufacturers love people so much.

Seat belt laws alone have prevented hundreds of thousands of deaths.

SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca · 3 pts · 9h (1 reply)

Anti lock brakes had an equal or stronger effect. The safest crash result is the crash you avoid.

Photonic@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 9h

Obviously there are many incremental safety features that all had an effect.

But the point is, we wouldn’t have had the majority of them if it wasn’t for legislation.

Zen_Shinobi@lemmy.world · -2 pts · 11h (1 reply)

You missed my point. You can still operate a car without putting a seatbelt on. You can even "trick" the sensor by putting the belt on first or a dummy latch. It doesn't solve the person chosing to not wear one.

Insurance doesn't stop crime or deaths l. A license or plate is only good for identification, it wont protect the rider. Having "stiff OVI" laws wont stop a person from driving intoxicated.

You can even look at OVI trends and see it's been fairly consistant with only slightly declining trend. However drug based OVI started increasing slightly due to legilization.

Your chart is misleading. It doesn't take into consideration of early vehicles that didn't have seatbelts at all or lack of safety devices (airbags, crumble zones, fibreglass bodies instead of steel). Manufacturers today are required to include all those safety devices for sale.

Photonic@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 11h

They could, but most people don’t. That’s why legislation works.

There is also nothing misleading about the graph.

Seatbelts = legislation.

Airbags = legislation.

Why do you think car manufacturers installed an unpopular piece of equipment at extra costs in the first place? Not from the goodness of their hearts.

Ice@lemmy.zip · 21 pts · 19h (3 replies)

A bit heavyhanded to need registration even for low-speed (<25kph) pedal assist models. For faster ones however, their driving characteristics are more like mopeds & motorbikes anyway and it makes sense to have such requirements.

Squirrelsdrivemenuts@lemmy.world · 28 pts · 18h (1 reply)

The whole problem is how e-bikes are defined. Because 25kph restricted, pedal assist models are the only ones that are e-bicycles in my mind. Anything that can go faster or does not need pedalling is an e-motorbike/moped/scooter and those should be regulated.

Ice@lemmy.zip · 10 pts · 18h

Yep, exactly. Iirc the criteria used where I live are engine wattage (max 250W), top assist speed (25kph) and whether pedaling is required (though no-pedal was allowed up to 20kph).

Anything beyond that becomes classified as a motor vehicle, and the only motor vehicles allowed on bike/ped paths are mopeds with a top speed of 25kph.

jumping_redditor@sh.itjust.works · 0 pts · 16h

20mph pedal assist is pretty nice, but I would change my view if I needed insurance

fluffykittycat@slrpnk.net · 16 pts · 20h

It was intended to cause.harm, that's the point

pfunk1978@lemmy.world · 11 pts · 11h

But yet the same Driver's license applies for a Honda Fit, F-250, and a Porsche.

vathecka@lemmy.radio · 8 pts · 7h (1 reply)

exactly what I predicted. car lobbies choking out ebikes by covering them in red tape and fees.

Etterra@discuss.online · 1 pts · 9m

Well at least the rich people helped each other, that's the most important Portland party. This is America, after all, and without capitalism and graft they might have to get by as millionaires or even merely middle class.

nullspace@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 7h

I'm sure the motocycle shops are happy. E-bikes have been encroaching on the market since you get a lot of the benefits without having to deal with all the gear and certifications.

W98BSoD@lemmy.dbzer0.com · -5 pts · 8h (2 replies)

These e-bike riders are like motorcyclists; all over the road and barely following driving rules.

They should require a license and, after a certain speed, should require insurance.

higgsboson@piefed.social · 4 pts · 7h (1 reply)

So you didnt even glance at the article, eh?

W98BSoD@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 0 pts · 4h

I did; I forgot I was in an offshoot of FuckCars