This is real.
TIL that cancer drug Revlimid is one of the bestselling products of all time. It cost nearly $1,000 per pill, even though that same pill cost just 25 cents to make
https://www.propublica.org/podcast/revlimid-cancer-drugs-fda-healthcare
https://www.propublica.org/podcast/revlimid-cancer-drugs-fda-healthcare
This is real.
89 Comments
Chef@sh.itjust.works · 220 pts · 100d
The pharma industry likes to defend its pricing by saying:
The second pill cost 25¢.
The first pill cost $800 million.
What they never actually say is that the US government (thereby the taxpayers) heavily subsidized most of that cost.
Big Pharma could use its own Mario Brother, just saying.
Whitebrow@lemmy.world · 52 pts · 100d
Even if we go by 0 subsidies as an argument, anything past around the 800 thousandth pill sold has already paid for itself and is now pure profit.
The argument deserves to burn alongside whoever uses it to extort people for life saving care.
defaultusername@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 42 pts · 100d
Also most pharma research is done by public universities that private pharma companies then buy the rights to.
fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works · 6 pts · 100d
The clinicals tend to be ran by the companies pushing for go to market. Those also cost millions
FundMECFS@piefed.zip · 5 pts · 100d
They can be. But often they aren’t fully self-funded.
BillCheddar@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 99d
Only because they see huge profits coming later.
If they couldn't overcharge us for the drugs, they wouldn't buy up the fucking patents in the first place. And why should they be allowed to buy the patents for life-saving drugs that we, the people, paid to fucking develop on the first place?
All health care and pharma CEOs need to be lined up against the fucking wall TBH. They're traitors.
FundMECFS@piefed.zip · 1 pts · 100d
Happy cake day.
a_non_monotonic_function@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 100d
Most? I'm incredulous but I don't know the actual answer.
slazer2au@lemmy.world · 16 pts · 100d
Brave to assume that only one country gives a subsidy.
Australia has the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme that does the same thing.
SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world · 11 pts · 100d
Let's-a go!
Widdershins@lemmy.world · 9 pts · 100d
I'm on board with Wario flat-out eating the next one.
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 100d
I thought waluigi was going to do the wawawewa dance in their faces
PapaStevesy@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 100d
Waluigi is King
nocturne@slrpnk.net · 83 pts · 100d
Best selling? Or largest profit margin?
Steve@communick.news · 59 pts · 100d
Yah, bestselling is wrong.
Most profitable would be the term.
makyo@lemmy.world · 48 pts · 100d
It’s almost like health care and free market economics aren’t compatible
RunawayFixer@lemmy.world · 42 pts · 100d
The generic name for Revlimid is Lenalidomide.
"Since its initial approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2005 for the treatment of certain cancers, the price of Lenalidomide, manufactured by Celgene, has risen significantly. At its launch, the cost per pill was $218, equating to an annual cost of approximately $55,000 for a standard regimen. Following FDA approval for multiple myeloma in mid-2006, the price per pill increased to $280, or about $70,560 annually. As of 2023, the price per pill had reached $892.
Since its approval, Revlimid cost has increased 26 times. According to a deposition by a Celgene executive, marked as highly confidential, the manufacturing cost of each Revlimid pill has remained approximately $0.25 throughout this period. Celgene claimed its patent protected Revlimid until 2027, and has engaged in several practices to prevent other manufacturers from producing a generic version of the drug, including refusing to sell the drug to other drug makers for testing purposes." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenalidomide
Lenalidomide became available as a generic medicine in the Netherlands in 2022. The price in the Netherlands then dropped from €218 to €0.90 per pill. https://www.margriet.nl/gezondheid/kankermedicijn-revlimid-goedkoper-waarom~b43e1f4b/
Dnb@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 21 pts · 100d
Disgusting.
Squizzy@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 99d
Freedom apparently.
FishFace@piefed.social · 17 pts · 100d
Pharma profits are too high, but you can't really tell by that kind of comparison. The parent company (Bristol Myers Squibb) that produces Revlimid has profit margins around 30% which is high, but obviously nowhere near what those numbers suggest.
The difference is the cost of development of both successful drugs and drugs which go nowhere. So if the company made zero profit by reducing prices across the board, the price of Revlimid could come down to $666 per pill, still each costing 25 cents - that obviously still looks crazy!
NocturnalMorning@lemmy.world · 18 pts · 100d
Pharma companies could also be considered government and worker owned and pay for the cost with taxpayer money...oh wait, we already subsidize this stuff with our taxes.
ShaggySnacks@lemmy.myserv.one · 11 pts · 100d
Privatize profits, socialize losses.
hark@lemmy.world · 16 pts · 100d
How much do executive payouts, lobbying, and marketing costs take out from those profit margins?
FishFace@piefed.social · 0 pts · 100d
At least some of this information is publicly available and you can go look it up. Or I can. But before that, what do you guess those costs are? Their yearly revenue is about $48bn, to give you a starting point.
My point is that the only way to make sense of this situation is to look at it in another way, and if you do look at it that way, you see that, yes, they are making excessive profits. But not so excessive as the original perspective would say.
In case you're skeptical still, take your estimate and ask: do you think the company spends so much on all of those items that it would make a comparison of the price to the cost of manufacturing an individual pill look reasonable?
Because I don't think there is any realistic number you can come up with that would make this line of argument sensible, which is my point. Do you complain about having to pay $10 to buy a book when printing a single book costs like $2?
turmacar@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 100d
$10 no.
If that book enabled sick people to continue living another year, and they started out charging $2000 and gradually increased that to $10000 while the book production cost remained at $2, there would begin to be many ethical questions.
You're right that the per-pill cost is only the start of what it takes to develop / test / manufacture / distribute / market the pill. But the first two are done by the time the pill comes to market and the last is minimal because you have a captive market, people who have the cancer the pill is treatment for.
Increasing the cost year after year, because you have a captive market of people that will die without your product, should raise significant ethical and legal questions. Especially because large parts of the research and testing are publicly subsidized anyway.
FishFace@piefed.social · 1 pts · 100d
I tend to agree.
BillCheddar@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 99d
Oh man, if only there were some way to socialize the costs of developing new drugs by having the government fund that research!
Oh wait...we already do that? And we still let these cunts basically war-profiteer while people die? And you defend it? C'mon.
MIDItheKID@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 99d
A container of raspberries costs like $8 and the cost to produce them is $0. They grow on bushes for free.
Thats if you ignore all of the other things that go into land, labor, planning, growing, harvesting, cleaning, packaging, and shipping. Just like this article did.
MrEff@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 99d
Read the article. The company wasn't the one to discover it. They bought it for pennies then put in minimal research to further develop it, but only based on the research of another doctor who wasn't with the company. Then they put in another round of research to develop it once more only to cheat the patent law, not to improve the drug efficacy. In the end they spent far less than the normal amount to develop what normally justifies the cost. Then, the price hikes were independent of development pushes and were tied only to quarterly profit demands.
KiwiTB@lemmy.world · 16 pts · 100d
Drugs can be massively expensive to make with some needing many decades of work so it makes sense they are sold for a lot to gain back that investment. The only issue is if they don't drop the price after they have recouped the cost and profit they needed. Capitalism strikes again.
Catoblepas@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 62 pts · 100d
This only has legs if they’re developed without being largely government funded, which to my understanding isn’t true for a lot of drugs.
WhoIzDisIz@lemmy.today · 32 pts · 100d
I think they'd justify that by saying they need to ensure the funds they need for future research on other breakthrough treatments. This is not entirely baseless, but just another nail in the coffin for why medical research shouldn't be funded primarily through capitalist methods.
possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip · 9 pts · 100d
400000% markup seems a bit excessive
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 100d
Only because you're the one being charged not the one charging
Uair@autistics.life · -3 pts · 100d
@possiblylinux127 @WhoIzDisIz
Reasonably priced recreational drugs:
the 3 addictive powders: $10/oz, pure
Weed: $100/lb
You could actually earn plenty of money at half these prices, but I made allowances for sin taxes.
WhoIzDisIz@lemmy.today · -4 pts · 100d
Have you seen how much it costs to develop novel drugs? It's definitely a bit excessive, but also probably not as much as you think.
KiwiTB@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 100d
Agreed
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 4 pts · 100d
thats thier claim, but they recover those R and D within selling the drug for a few years. but we know they are partially if not entirely subsidized by the govt, i think all the pharms do is marketing, and poaching SCIENTISTS willing to do the research, some do fund it as well.
tangeli@piefed.social · 8 pts · 100d
A condition of public funding should be that aggregate internal rate of return, exclusive of executive team remuneration, should be published and capped, verified by independent audit.
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 100d
I don't know a pharmaceutical that isn't audited by a big 4 firm, so you have part of that already
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 1 pts · 100d
a condition would be expected lower cost of what the pharm is charging too.
FaceDeer@fedia.io · 6 pts · 100d
The patent eventually expires and then the generics come out more cheaply.
There's a generic for Revlimid out now, in fact.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 4 pts · 100d
it takes 20 years though, in the mean time they can charge how ever they want in the us.
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 100d
20 years isn't as long as it seems.
I only had to wait 17 years for lyrica (pregabalin) to go generic. I like it better than gabapentin so 👉👈
possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip · 1 pts · 100d
It doesn't look like it is going to be any cheaper
FaceDeer@fedia.io · 6 pts · 100d
In the United States. Elsewhere in the world it's significantly cheaper.
snooggums@piefed.world · 3 pts · 100d
Don't worry, the government subsidies a huge portion of that research already.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 1 pts · 99d
and politicians campaigns, and the whole parties get padded with money from them to avoid lowering the costs.
Delphia@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 100d
You also arent funding the development of the drug that worked, but also the dozen that didnt.
Not saying they arent predatory, just that the math of "The pill only costs $0.25" is a massive oversimplification.
SoleInvictus@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 4 pts · 100d
Keep in mind though that this research is often government subsidized, and sometimes by multiple countries.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 1 pts · 99d
it is why some british pharm company can charge alot more in the us, than in the UK.(one of the companies andrew witty of UHG used to work at)
KiwiTB@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 100d
That's right. Which is why it's such a complicated topic.
NocturnalMorning@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 100d
It's a public good. The company should be owned by the government and workers, ergo they don't need to make a profit.
SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 16 pts · 100d
Bristol Myers Squibb also makes my cancer drug, Sprycel, which has a similar price tag at just over $18k a month without insurance.
They also make my mother's heart medication Eliquis, which is similarly costly as well.
imsufferableninja@sh.itjust.works · 14 pts · 100d
Have you considered just not having cancer instead?
SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 18 pts · 100d
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 100d
Just Turn It Offf dude
Digestive_Biscuit@feddit.uk · 2 pts · 99d
My sister in law in Indonesia has (had? Not sure) stage four cancer and is only alive over the last 4 years because the family are having to pay for the expensive drug. I can't remember the name, but it was the on the UKs NHS refused to use because of the cost.
The medication matches the household income. That's two fully grown adults and one working child.
I know the NHS here is always talked about as being in trouble, but in still glad we have it.
yabai@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 100d
If you haven't already, you should be looking at generic dasatinib, released more than a year ago. It'll be a fraction of the cost.
kevin2107@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 100d
as far as I know they heavily subsidize the cost especially if you don't have insurance
lightnsfw@reddthat.com · 15 pts · 100d
Fucking evil.
quediuspayu@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 13 pts · 100d
The pharma industry might be the only industry that buys in tons and sell in milligram
lechekaflan@lemmy.world · 12 pts · 100d
This fucking disparity is why there's now a parallel industry revolving around equally questionable alternative treatments.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 12 pts · 100d
biologics(this includes cancer biologics, autoimmune,psoriasis, eczema, and some rare diseases) is where pharms make thier money. because they are most thousands a month, wholesale, insurance is very stingy about covering certain biologics. although some do have a "coupon" option.
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 11 pts · 100d
Oh yeah love that coupon. They approve the first few months to show you it will work and then jack up the price
SoleInvictus@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 4 pts · 100d
The price of biologics kills me. I know it costs about $20 dollars for a month of GLP-1 agonists, because I've made similar peptides myself in grad school. Something like a Solid Phase Peptide Synthesizer runs $10-250K, but the cost to synthesize a 40 amino acid linear peptide at industrial scale is like...$0.30 USD per milligram. Shorter chain peptides are even cheaper. A 15AA linear peptide can be as low as $0.01/mg.
There are of course other expenses, especially labor, facilities, certification, and waste disposal, but these companies are still easily making 40-50% profit margins on biologics. Compare this to non-biologics pharmaceutical profit margins around 15-25%, or for other industry comparisons, grocery stores around 1-3%, restaurants 3-10%, and software at 15-20%.
ranzispa@mander.xyz · 9 pts · 100d
I also hate the system (and I work in research, meaning that my work directly goes into the profits of these companies) however it does eventually lead to better drugs getting developed and through the years their prices do decrease steeply once the patent terminates.
I hope we came up with a better system to handle this.
I'd like a public European pharmaceutical company to exist, that would solve many of these problems.
blaggle42@lemmy.today · 8 pts · 100d
We should gamify it. We should socialize the medicine, so everyone can afford it - I mean, come on- but then:
If you work in a lab which creates a life saving drug - you get a ticker tape parade through every fucking city in the USA - you get a bronze statue in the "park of medical heroes." Everyone knows you as "the man who fucking cured HSHBRHF variant 4x."
UnrefinedChihuahua@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 2 pts · 99d
Better than a parade for some athlete or sports team of dubious value.
Rooster326@programming.dev · 4 pts · 99d
DAE read this as patient‽
Regrettable_incident@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 99d
Nope.
DupaCycki@lemmy.world · 9 pts · 100d
Babe, wake up. Insulin 2 dropped.
Treczoks@lemmy.world · 9 pts · 100d
This is America.
mrmisses@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 100d
Hm I wonder why they can't find a cure for cancer
Chef@sh.itjust.works · 6 pts · 100d
Cures don’t come with a subscription model.
FaceDeer@fedia.io · 20 pts · 100d
Ironically, one of the forces that push back against that are the much-derided health insurance companies. Health insurance has the exact opposite incentive structure, they prefer a cure over an ongoing treatment.
Also, do you think the owners and executives of pharma companies never get cancer themselves, or never have friends and family with cancer?
In reality the reasons why cures are less common than treatments are complex, it's not pure evil motivating it. Cures are just hard. Especially for something like cancer, which is not just one single disease but rather an whole vast constellation of different diseases. Some kinds of cancer have been cured, and new cures keep coming out all the time. We just haven't done them all yet.
HAL_9_TRILLION@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 8 pts · 100d
I keep telling these people this. Any cure for cancer is going to make it to market because there's money to be made. If there's money to be made, somebody is gonna make it, even if it's not the people making the current treatments who stand to lose out.
village604@adultswim.fan · 6 pts · 100d
Also the clout for releasing a cancer cure. It would definitely boost the company's valuation.
starlinguk@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 100d
There is no such thing as "cancer" there are shit tons of types of cancers caused by shit tons of things.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 3 pts · 100d
plus you can get cancer again anyways, hence no cure. if you go in the rabbit hole of cancers, there are types of the same cancer, and subtypes which may have thier own survival rates. such as breast cancer in men is more aggressive than in women, and men have disporpionate susceptibility to lymphomas over women 2:1, 3:1 in alot of cases.
forkDestroyer@infosec.pub · 3 pts · 100d
Wonder what would happen if civilians gained the means to make some of this medication at home.
FatVegan@leminal.space · 2 pts · 100d
Or if some not comically evil people would hold power
UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 100d
Really depends on what is in the pill and what happens if you get the formula wrong.
Regrettable_incident@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 99d
Most of them would be making different medications.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 1 pts · 99d
probably harder to do then making simple medication like meth, tylenol. things like bioliogics, certain immunosuppressants need a technical know how, chemicals reagents,,,etc, need to know the chemistry behind alot of them. biologics need some organism like yeast or bacteria to make.
ConstantPain@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 99d
Here it's provided for free by the public health system.
Ensign_Crab@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 100d
This is why we have antivaxxers.
Who can trust an industry that so blatantly exploits the sick and the dying?
HubertManne@piefed.social · 1 pts · 99d
I worked in blood diagnostics at one point and the markup was crazy. It was like the manfacturer would make it for pennies a test and sell it for a dollar a test and the lab would charge ten dollars which would result in a fee from the provider of a hundred
possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip · -2 pts · 100d
All it would take is a little competition to solve
Yet apparently we can't even do that