Increasing the surface area of a substance increases its reaction rate. Proof by garlic.

573 points · 94 comments · view on lemmy.world

94 Comments

Semi_Hemi_Demigod@lemmy.world · 117 pts · 240d (21 replies)

This is also partially due to more cells in the garlic being crushed and the intracellular compounds reacting with things on the outside.

Digestive_Biscuit@feddit.uk · 40 pts · 240d (12 replies)

Vegetables are trying to kill us so we won't eat them

Semi_Hemi_Demigod@lemmy.world · 45 pts · 240d

Eat them raw and you can taste their screams

HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 7 pts · 239d

FlexibleToast@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 240d (8 replies)

Or are they trying to be so delicious that we cultivate, spread, and ultimately keep their species alive?

ViatorOmnium@piefed.social · 21 pts · 240d (7 replies)

No, they were trying to kill all the mammals but failed successfully because naked apes love mildly toxic substances for some reason and started mass reproducing them instead.

rockerface@lemmy.cafe · 19 pts · 239d (6 replies)

Humans prefer pain to boredom, on average. I remember reading about a study where subjects were left alone in a room with a button that shocks themselves (they were warned what it does) and they would eventually shock themselves just because there's nothing else in the room.

Drusas@fedia.io · 8 pts · 239d (1 reply)

Maybe I should get a self-shocking device.

rockerface@lemmy.cafe · 7 pts · 239d

Make sure it has a flared base. Just in case.

rumschlumpel@feddit.org · 3 pts · 238d (2 replies)

I mean, I'm definitely curious what the shock feels like ...

rockerface@lemmy.cafe · 4 pts · 238d (1 reply)

The fun part is the subjects repeatedly shocked themselves, more often as time went on.

rumschlumpel@feddit.org · 3 pts · 238d

Now I definitely want to try it!

Digestive_Biscuit@feddit.uk · 2 pts · 239d

I wonder if there were two buttons, one for the shock, and another which gives them something more rewarding. I wonder how fast or slow they give up on the more rewarding response because that too becomes boring. I suppose like a song that sounds great at first but you hate it after x times

psud@aussie.zone · 4 pts · 238d

One of the carnivore doctors (Dr Anthony Chaffey, I think) does a presentation named plants are trying to kill us. The central idea is to eat only meat because you can't overeat it, you can't poison yourself with meat. But plants don't have teeth, claws, hooves or horns, they use poison

chaogomu@lemmy.world · 36 pts · 239d (7 replies)

It's also important to note that allicin breaks down with time, acid, or the application of heat.

Another note here, it takes time for the allicin to form. So your maximum flavor is about 10-15 minutes after crushing the garlic. After that, you start losing flavor.

That said, allicin is only one of many flavors. And different preparations can highlight those flavors. A rich tomato sauce that has simmered for hours is elevated with garlic, but fresh garlic is a waste. Use jarred or even powdered (soaked in room temp water for a few minutes first) and it will taste much the same.

Semi_Hemi_Demigod@lemmy.world · 14 pts · 239d (3 replies)

Food science is probably my favorite science

chaogomu@lemmy.world · 13 pts · 239d (2 replies)

It is the tastiest science. Now, I have not personally tested that statement for every science, but I have licked a lot of things over the years.

Semi_Hemi_Demigod@lemmy.world · 8 pts · 239d (1 reply)

Licking things to see how they taste is the essence of science.

3laws@lemmy.world · 16 pts · 239d

Girl Boy Scientist dinner

Scientist dinner

kameecoding@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 239d (1 reply)

You see those influencers doing fresh garlic into ice cube trays, well I found those at one of the grocery stores, now I buy those, because they are perfect for long cooked tomato sauces, you can add a lot of garlic to those and I absolutely despise the stickyness of fresh garlic when you peel it, well no more of that for me, I just take out one or two or let's be honest, 4 cubes of frozen garlic and use that in those recipes.

chaogomu@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 239d

If you want to make your own version. There are a couple tricks. Take an entire head of garlic, place it on a solid surface and crush it with the heal of your palm. Then throw the entire mess into a mason jar, or even two matching bowls closed up. Then shake the piss out of it for 10-30 seconds.

Then dump the contents and pick out the fully pealed garlic.

Then just finely chop or crush the garlic and put it into an ice cube tray. You can then add a thin layer of olive oil to help cut the freezer burn, or just cover the tray.

A food processor and a spoon can also be used to keep from touching the garlic juice.

RampantParanoia2365@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 239d

Yeah, but Goodfellas said to mince and slice for tomato sauce

Thedogdrinkscoffee@lemmy.ca · 70 pts · 240d (6 replies)

This reminds me of the time we went to SanFran for a conference and 30 of us all went to the Stinking Rose (a notorious garlic overload restaurant) for dinner then all took the same red eye back home.

The smell on that plane was causing complaints from passengers.

explodicle@sh.itjust.works · 17 pts · 239d

You just brightened my day. That was one of my favorite restaurants in LA until it closed, and now I'll have another chance next time I go north!

Viking_Hippie@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 16 pts · 239d

AnarchistArtificer@slrpnk.net · 8 pts · 239d (2 replies)

Did they know it was you? Or did you sheepingly pretend to also be annoyed at the smell

Thedogdrinkscoffee@lemmy.ca · 17 pts · 239d (1 reply)

They didn't know who exactly, but it was literally 30 out of 150 so VERY INTENSE and pervasive. You can't localize it.

Lemminary@lemmy.world · 7 pts · 239d

"Oh god, honey, you would not believe. The plane smelled like 30 people farted all at once!"

kablammy@sh.itjust.works · 4 pts · 239d

Misread this as you all went back home with pinkeye from the restaurant

Assassassin@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 41 pts · 240d

Obviously this is proof that garlic can sense your aggression and react with anger.

django@discuss.tchncs.de · 35 pts · 240d (25 replies)

So how do you eat 1️⃣? Just swallow it whole?

Thedogdrinkscoffee@lemmy.ca · 31 pts · 240d (5 replies)

Roasted bulb - squeeze on crusty bread. (Or just squirt in face)

Sliced - pan fried and pasta

Diced - chimmichuri

Puréed - snort uncut, or soup.

HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 239d (4 replies)

I have yet to find a chimmichuri recipe I like. I want it to be garlic, mint, cilantro and lime heavy. I forget what else. Maybe peppers?

Thedogdrinkscoffee@lemmy.ca · 3 pts · 239d (3 replies)

Garlic, parsley, olive oil, red wine vinegar and a very small chilli and salt.

HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 239d (2 replies)

a fresh chilli or a dried one? the research i'm finding says fresno peppers

Thedogdrinkscoffee@lemmy.ca · 3 pts · 239d (1 reply)

Fresh, but the kind doesn't matter much. I use Bird' Eye.

HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 238d

Aw fuck yeah I get half gallon jars of pickled bird eye chilis to make this tomato garlic chili dipping sauce for, well, everything but mostly pizza bones.

crawancon@piefed.social · 24 pts · 240d (2 replies)

that's... one way in.

dohpaz42@lemmy.world · 35 pts · 240d (1 reply)

rockerface@lemmy.cafe · 2 pts · 239d

I... suppose?

AFKBRBChocolate@lemmy.ca · 21 pts · 239d (7 replies)

Oh, it's amazing. Get a head of garlic and rub off all the exterior papery stuff (but not the skin of the individual cloves. Some people also cut the pointy tips off. Drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Roast until soft. Get some nice bread, warm bread. Pull off a clove, hold it by the bottom and squeeze it like toothpaste onto a slice of bread. Enjoy the most wonderful garlic bread variant.

tigeruppercut@lemmy.zip · 6 pts · 239d (1 reply)

You can also make black garlic, and it becomes fairly sweet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_garlic

AFKBRBChocolate@lemmy.ca · 4 pts · 239d

Huh, interesting, hadn't seen that.

KyuubiNoKitsune@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 3 pts · 239d (3 replies)

👃

AFKBRBChocolate@lemmy.ca · 4 pts · 239d (2 replies)

No joke - my wife and I were eating so much of it for a while that you could smell it on our sweat.

Also, what they say is true: we got zero mosquito bites during that time.

tyr0sine@mander.xyz · 2 pts · 238d (1 reply)

The legends are true then, the blood-sucking vampires were skeeters all along!

AFKBRBChocolate@lemmy.ca · 1 pts · 237d

I think I hate vampires less than mosquitos

slackassassin@piefed.social · 2 pts · 239d

Just grab a tiny fork and go to town.

Prunebutt@slrpnk.net · 9 pts · 240d

Mush it with Butter.

boonhet@sopuli.xyz · 8 pts · 240d

I prefer chewing it till it becomes something between #3 and #4

TisI@lemmy.zip · 5 pts · 239d

The people who say roast it and eat it are correct, but if you're lazy like me, a much easier way is to throw a whole head in with your meal (usually it's rice for me) and cook it with it. Once it's done, it'll easily break apart and you can just squeeze the garlic out. Depending on how long it was cooked, it ranges from a paste consistency to being a bit mushy while still retaining its shape. Can't get enough of it!

ignirtoq@feddit.online · 4 pts · 240d (2 replies)

I interpreted that as for soups and stews. Peel the clove and plop it in. Once the cooking is done, take it out, like you would do with a bay leaf.

I personally would never use garlic that way. I absolutely put it crushed into my stews. But that's how I read the image.

Drusas@fedia.io · 1 pts · 239d (1 reply)

You would still need to crush the cloves first if you want them to impart much garlic flavor. Tossing them in whole doesn't release much oil at all.

SlurpingPus@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 239d

True, I've seen a helpful post about it here.

bleistift2@sopuli.xyz · 3 pts · 240d (1 reply)

I think this is just fried together with whatever it is you’re seasoning. The idea is that the taste dissolves in the fat and carries over to the steak, for instance. The garlic is then taken out before serving.

howrar@lemmy.ca · 1 pts · 239d

I don't think this infographic makes sense then. If it's cooked, then it should go the other way around. For the same cooking time, finely minced would give you milder flavours while larger pieces maintain more of the pungency.

Venus_Ziegenfalle@feddit.org · 35 pts · 239d (10 replies)

Fuck zodiac signs, what type of garlic are you?

fossilesque@mander.xyz · 7 pts · 239d (4 replies)
[ removed ]
Lemminary@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 239d (3 replies)

3! = 3*2*1 = 6

Dear god, avert me from the vicinity. Pee-ew!

slappyfuck@lemmy.ca · 4 pts · 239d (2 replies)

Error. Integer overflow.

0x0@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 239d (1 reply)

Is your integer two bits wide? 😂

slappyfuck@lemmy.ca · 1 pts · 239d

666

VoodooAardvark@lemmy.zip · 7 pts · 239d

Yes

hakunawazo@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 238d

All of them

MightyThistle@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 239d

3

ABetterTomorrow@sh.itjust.works · 2 pts · 239d

3421

GratefullyGodless@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 239d

Powdered.

petersr@lemmy.world · 28 pts · 239d (1 reply)

I am not really sure if it is due to surface area directly, but more with the number of garlic cells being crushed, causing the potent component to be released in defense.

rumba@lemmy.zip · 9 pts · 239d

You also need to cook 2,3 in this state, or you just crush all the cells in your mouth and end up with 4.

Kolanaki@pawb.social · 10 pts · 240d (2 replies)

This is why it's smart to use a blend. People ask why I have both powedered and granualted garlic and it's because the size of the grain affects the taste and to get the best taste, it's a good idea to use all 3: Fresh garlic cut the way you want, powder and granulated. It's so much more robust than just using only 1.

It's also why powdered sugar is a better topping (like for strawberries) than granulated sugar.

Drusas@fedia.io · 9 pts · 239d (1 reply)

I have to agree and think this is really underappreciated. People hypercorrected from "powdered garlic is a terrible substitute for fresh garlic" to "you should only ever use fresh garlic". They taste different and sometimes you will benefit from using powdered or granulated.

HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 239d

Garlic salt sprinkled on the crust of my pizzas before baking makes up for the fact that I can't bake for shit.

tigeruppercut@lemmy.zip · 8 pts · 239d

"Hot" is a strange way to describe something without capsaicin. I'd go with sharp, or maybe at a stretch I could possibly see spicy.

Isolde@lemmy.world · 8 pts · 239d

Proof! Except the results have almost nothing to do with surface area and everything with chemical reactions and compositions. :D

stringere@sh.itjust.works · 5 pts · 239d (9 replies)

Keeping an aquarium teaches you this, also, especially saltwater.

KyuubiNoKitsune@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 19 pts · 239d (2 replies)

Why are you keeping garlic in an aquarium? They're terrestrial pets.

KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 13 pts · 239d (1 reply)

… What?

stringere@sh.itjust.works · 2 pts · 239d

Aquariums use mechanical, chrmical, and biological filtration in a cycle to keep the water clean. Surface area matters, especially the biological part, because it provides more space for beneficial bacteria to colonize so they can break down waste.

echodot@feddit.uk · 5 pts · 239d (1 reply)

You put garlic in an aquarium? Is this to stop the vampire fish

stringere@sh.itjust.works · 3 pts · 239d

Not regularly, but I posted a link in another comment: it helps fish health and with parasites.

My comment was related surface area and bio-filtration in aquarium keeping because surface area is important there.

Gladaed@feddit.org · 2 pts · 239d (1 reply)

Depends on the dish.if I put in 1/2 head of garlic in per person I won't grind it.

This is like asking what kind of onion or potato you prefer. If it doesn't depend on the dish you should be locked up for you are a menace to society.

stringere@sh.itjust.works · 1 pts · 238d

If it doesn't depend on the dish you should be locked up for you are a menace to society.

Correct.

bleistift2@sopuli.xyz · 4 pts · 240d

In my youth I watched a TV chef explain that mushing garlic is bad because it would taste too strong. They (don’t quote me on this) either sliced it or used it whole. But then half a bulb. 🤦

Alcoholicorn@mander.xyz · 3 pts · 239d

Pickled garlic=Even sweeter.

DarrinBrunner@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 240d

"Surface area, Jerry!"

moody@lemmings.world · 1 pts · 240d (4 replies)

I would argue that the surface area of paste is less than the surface area of minced.

fizzle@quokk.au · 7 pts · 239d

Only if you think of the mound of paste as the thing you're measuring. If you're measuring pieces of garlic obviously it's much higher.

Alternatively, just spread the paste really thin.

pishadoot@sh.itjust.works · 6 pts · 239d

Ok, so you'd argue incorrectly?

Using a garlic press or a mortar+pestle by FAR exposes more surface area and expresses more oil and aromatics.

Not sure how you can think that flat, cut surfaces on the exterior of undisturbed interior areas can somehow have less surface area than an amorphous blob of crushed matter.

How in the world is this upvoted

BeigeAgenda@lemmy.ca · 5 pts · 240d

Mincing releases more garlic oil, I guess that's why it's the strongest tasting.

Zwiebel@feddit.org · 1 pts · 239d

It's about the surface of the tiny garlic particles in the paste, not the surface of the blob of paste

tiramichu@sh.itjust.works · 0 pts · 240d (2 replies)

I would love if recipe writers could form a consensus on what the terms "minced" or "crushed" mean when it comes to garlic.

Sometimes "minced" means finely chopped, while other times it means as a paste.

Some recipes use "crushed" to mean the paste, while other times that means to squash a clove with the flat of your knife so it cracks and the oil runs, but still leave whole.

You can normally work it out from context, but it really keeps you guessing.

pishadoot@sh.itjust.works · 5 pts · 239d

Minced always means very very finely chopped. That's a mince; it's a preparation technique, not necessarily just for garlic.

Crushing, at least in the context of garlic, generally means using a garlic press (most common in western cooking) or using a mortar and pestle. You can also crush with the side of a knife, bottom of a glass, etc but that's a pretty rare method because you'll usually end up with large globs or chunks and it's very likely that people will get big ass mouthfuls of garlic, which most people don't like (I do like, but most don't)

I can't think of a time when I've seen a serious recipe call for crushing garlic in an uncontrolled manner like with the side of a knife. If you find a recipe that does so, just assume they mean to squeeze it in a press, unless in your judgement the recipe benefits from big clumps of garlic (mashed potatoes is a good example imo).

But yeah, it's either mince or press, if the recipe is unclear. I usually just press no matter what because I love garlic flavor and it's easier than a mince - not because the cutting is hard necessarily, but because it's extra cleaning of the knife, your hands, and cutting board takes more time. Easier to just rinse the press and toss it in the dishwasher.

Slicing is different, as is roasting the cloves.

Drusas@fedia.io · 3 pts · 239d

I've been reading recipes for decades and have never encountered this problem.