Researchers took 44 men and gave either plant-protein or animal-protein supplements for 12 weeks while strength training. There was no statistical difference in muscle strength or mass between groups
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15502783.2025.2568047
253 Comments
punkfungus@sh.itjust.works · 91 pts · 285d
More research isn't a bad thing, but this really isn't news. If you're a nerd who's into lifting you'd already know that soy protein is a top tier source of all the important amino acids for muscle gain. And it's cheaper than whey.
It's also not very popular because the manosphere tells men that consuming it will feminize them. Yes, really. They took the "soy boy" thing very literally and ran with it off the deep end.
OrteilGenou@lemmy.world · 57 pts · 285d
I remember about a decade ago talking about tofu recipes with a colleague who lifted and ate a protein heavy diet.
An older colleague heard us and warned us that eating tofu would cause you to have a surplus of estrogen and make you more feminine.
He was telling this to a guy built like a brick shithouse who had eaten tons of soy protein for the better part of a decade.
It's that same old thing, something different comes along and some people just have to parrot anything that goes against that thing, even if it's complete and utter horseshit
yermaw@sh.itjust.works · 25 pts · 285d
As a human survival trait we need to find a way to shut down misinformation. Knowledge is our path to survival as an animal. Like ants have teamwork and building, wildebeest have speed, plants photosynthesise, humans learn.
By creating and spreading misinformation you're chipping away at pretty much the only thing that keeps us in existence.
Bit of a broad-strokes extreme takeaway from your comment there, but it got to me.
Pat_Riot@lemmy.today · 3 pts · 283d
I just left a thread about analog clocks being removed from schools because the kids can't read them. The comments alone were quite telling on how many humans don't want to learn much of anything anymore.
greedytacothief@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 8 pts · 285d
Do they forget that estrogen is also a steroid?
EldritchFeminity@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 7 pts · 285d
Yes, yes they do. Or, more accurately, they didn't know that in the first place. These people are often just running on what are essentially old wives' tales of things to be afraid of because it will hurt their masculinity or something.
BigBenis@lemmy.world · 7 pts · 284d
Misogyny is a helluva drug
ornery_chemist@mander.xyz · 3 pts · 284d
Ugh I had an older colleague, a PhD organic chemist, who was absolutely convinced that soy would make me (m) infertile. I ordered tofu once when out to lunch and he would not stop warning me to "be careful" and to be mindful of starting a family and "you know those studies." When I mentioned that the consensus was at best inconclusive and most likely there is no such link, he said that no, "they" definitely showed that excess soy is bad and that he worried about my reproductive health. Like dude even if eating tofu did cause reproductive health issues, mine is none of your goddamn business. On the other hand, the same guy is also convinced that BPA (another estrogen mimic used esp. in certain plastics) concerns are a total hoax because "they did bad science because their sample containers had BPA in them and it leached into the urine samples giving false positive." Also something about the only evidence of it binding like estrogen was that someone glanced at a crystal structure and halfassedly thought it looked like it might fit and rolled with it for career reasons. Like, I don't know, man, maybe a couple studies used containers made with BPA, but most probably didn't. I haven't read them, but I know you didn't, either. Also, you're literally a petrochemist, you know BPA is mostly used in polycarbonates, and lab plastics, especially for analytical work, are mostly polypropylene or polyethylene designed to avoid exactly this kind of leaching. Honestly.
AnimalsDream@slrpnk.net · 31 pts · 285d
People continue parroting this soy estrogen myth even years after it's been debunked too, it's annoying as hell. The phytoestrogen in question is more of an anti-estrogen and may be protective against excess estrogen.
If soy actually caused boob growth, the supplement industry would be all over that.
IronBird@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 284d
bigger issue with these powders and shit (least in the US) is that damn near non-existent food/drug safety oversight means that your probably getting dosed with a bunch of lead or some other contaminate...
boonhet@sopuli.xyz · 6 pts · 284d
I'm a nerd and into lifting, but I took a pause for oh very many years, so I'm currently still emptying my 2.something kilogram tub of Optimum Nutrition whey protein, which tastes decent enough. Do you have a recommendation on decent tasting soy protein, especially something available in Europe?
I pretty much look like a bear so it's going to be very difficult to feminize me lol
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 7 pts · 284d
Meat and dairy contains hormones that increase estrogen and reduce testosterone, not plants.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 5 pts · 284d
also your plastic bottles, and people dump so much birth control into the water system too.
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 283d
Microplastics is a hard one to study, I think it does have a detrimental effect on testosterone though.
boonhet@sopuli.xyz · 3 pts · 284d
That may be, I was just saying I'm not particularly concerned about it anyway.
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 284d
Yeah I know, that's why T levels in the USA has dropped by 20% in the last 20 years and obesity is rapidly increasing.
tempest@lemmy.ca · 7 pts · 284d
Pretty sure obesity is increasing because people are sedentary and eat like shit.
Testosterone is known to go down in obese people so I think you have your cause and effect reversed there.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 4 pts · 284d
obesity, the fat produces eostrogen compounds, thats why it also reduces pregnancy chances too,. thats why its not safe for obese people to be pregnant.
RamSwamson@lemmy.sdf.org · 6 pts · 285d
I recently decided to restart my routine after 8+ years of dickin' around and this is blowing my mind right now. What else has changed? Is creatine and NO2 still a thing?
punkfungus@sh.itjust.works · 10 pts · 285d
Creatine is still very much a thing, but I think everyone actually knows what it is and what it does and it's not treated as a magic bullet any more.
Mainly what seems to have changed is that steroids and TRT have exploded in popularity, and a scary number of under 18s are doing it.
Apart from that I couldn't tell you, it's all happening on Insta and TikTok now and I don't participate.
frongt@lemmy.zip · 5 pts · 285d
Last time I checked what's available on my grocery store shelf, the whey protein was still the cheapest by unit.
punkfungus@sh.itjust.works · 20 pts · 285d
Where I live grocery stores are a terrible example, all the plant proteins are jacked up in price with marketing about how it's organic and vegan and will cure cancer yada yada. And then the wheys they sell are blends with low actual protein content and/or poor aminos.
I buy my protein from a bulk supplements supplier, and soy is 75% of the cost of the cheapest whey, gram for gram of actual protein content.
tempest@lemmy.ca · 2 pts · 284d
I get my protein from Canadian protein dot com. The vegan protein is the same price as the whey concentrate and a little cheaper than the whey isolate.
I've never gotten it before mostly because I'm a creature of habit but might get some to try the next time I order because the dairy has not been sitting well with my stomach lately.
It appears to be mostly pea, brown rice and hemp.
howrar@lemmy.ca · 1 pts · 282d
I don't know if this is a problem specific to Canadian Protein's vegan protein, but the one time I tried it, it had the kind of grittiness that sent me into a coughing fit on each sip. Completely undrinkable. It also had this awful flavour evocative of wet cardboard, which they assured me was normal.
tempest@lemmy.ca · 1 pts · 282d
I've had other kinds in the past. They've ranged from really gross stevia taste to what I would describe as pancake batter.
Protein powders have always been so hit and miss though im not sure it's related to them being vegan.
FlashMobOfOne@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 285d
That's fine.
I'm a 40 year-old man and I'll still post up next to a group of these Gen-Z pansies and put up 300 pounds on the bench with my gnarled, old man physique.
titanicx@lemmy.zip · 1 pts · 285d
Oh I know right bro, right? Bro?
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 284d
Oh my god, everyone look at how tough this tough guy is!
FlashMobOfOne@lemmy.world · -2 pts · 284d
How to tell someone you're jealous without saying it out loud. Cheers, friend.
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
Jealous of what exactly? Lol. Edit: Hahaha, holy fuck guys, read this guy's bio if you want a good laugh.
My bad dude, I thought you were serious. Poes law in action.
DarkAri@lemmy.blahaj.zone · -5 pts · 284d
It does have some protoestrogens but to me that is a positive because I want to look fem. Most men have low estrogen and it makes them uglier and psychotic. The only time estrogen really feminizes you beyond giving you a better body shape and slightly healthier skin and stuff, is when you are taking a high amount of it.
Most men have too low of estrogen and this causes mental issues, depression, it gives them a lot of fat around their stomach while being lanky everywhere else. It causes all kinds of weird little issues.
MajorasTerribleFate@lemmy.zip · 3 pts · 284d
Perhaps you mean phytoestrogen? Another commenter suggested that the applicable phytoestrogen found in soy may actually be protective against excess estrogen.
DarkAri@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 1 pts · 283d
Idk I'm not a scientist
MajorasTerribleFate@lemmy.zip · 3 pts · 283d
I get that. But you are making a number of statements/claims about the effects of estrogen on men, so at the very least it would help your credibility to get the word right. Hell, when I tried Googling "protoestrogen", the Google AI said it wasn't a word in any kind of normal use but was in a 1998 paper about the possible origins of estrogen.
DarkAri@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 1 pts · 283d
Yeah sorry
Zink@programming.dev · 2 pts · 284d
Shit man, I think I need to hop on this soy boy train myself!
It's fitting too because I've been taking in a little extra protein and putting on some muscle for the past few months due to some hobby stuff that led to construction projects, lol.
DarkAri@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 2 pts · 283d
Yeah don't fear the estrogen. Most men could use a bit more of it.
LordMayor@piefed.social · 82 pts · 285d
Just to be clear, this is about supplements. It’s doesn’t say anything about differences in dietary protein.
The actual title:
victorz@lemmy.world · 24 pts · 285d
And supplements are largely unnecessary, so this study says absolutely bupkis.
LordMayor@piefed.social · 26 pts · 285d
Right, for the average person, protein supplements are unnecessary as long as they are healthy and eat well.
Athletes (and people with body dysmorphia 😬) might struggle to get enough protein in their diet. But, far too many people think they’re in a position that would warrant supplements when just a little attention to diet is sufficient.
HubertManne@piefed.social · 8 pts · 285d
beef cake. beef cake.
Masamune@lemmy.world · 14 pts · 285d
victorz@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 285d
Were these subjects athletes or were they just people who were weight training?
LordMayor@piefed.social · 3 pts · 285d
Doesn’t matter. The point of the research was to determine if there was a difference between animal and plant based protein supplements for adding muscle. The results would apply to anyone.
victorz@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 285d
And if neither has much effect, the study is pointless.
I hope there was a control group who had a placebo supplement.
LordMayor@piefed.social · 3 pts · 284d
That’s not how science works. You do experiments even to find out if it is pointless.
But, yes, they should have a control group.
Lifter@discuss.tchncs.de · 1 pts · 284d
So the research was pointless because we can't tell the difference without a control group. Further research needed.
Lizardking13@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 284d
There are many other reasons to take protein supplements. High protein foods can be expensive (protein can be too but there are many options). It's also a quick add to a meal vs prepping an entire meal.
You don't need to be an athlete to workout 5 days a week and if you want to visually see some of the results protein supplements help. It can also help with recovery whether you're strength, training or training your body in any other way. You don't have to be an athlete to want to be physically fit. Protein can help.
usernamesAreTricky@lemmy.ml · 7 pts · 285d
Edited the title to clarify
porcoesphino@mander.xyz · 6 pts · 285d
What was the original title, just to make some of the comments make sense? I can't seem to find a way to lookup the history
frongt@lemmy.zip · 2 pts · 285d
I don't understand the distinction you're making.
PlantJam@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 285d
Unless the study controlled for the subjects' regular diet and non supplement protein, its conclusions don't mean much.
For example, if I get 100+g of protein on a typical day then, a 19g protein bar is a nice addition, but it's in the minority compared to the rest of my protein sources.
Catoblepas@piefed.blahaj.zone · -1 pts · 285d
What relevance does that have? Plenty of studies in the past have already demonstrated dietary plant protein is just as good for you as animal protein.
LordMayor@piefed.social · 24 pts · 285d
Huh? It’s what the research is about.
protist@mander.xyz · 15 pts · 285d
The full article is linked right here in the post. It reviews the background of why they're studying this
corsicanguppy@lemmy.ca · 7 pts · 285d
Well, exposing the click bait in the title and providing context about the actual study involved is relevant because ...it exposes the click bait in the title and provides context about the actual study involved.
This is not relevant to the context of the article, and like the vegan at a party, it's good information but not part of the discussion about protein supplements during strength training except as an adjacent fact about diet and not about strength training directly nor supplements.
the_q@lemmy.zip · -13 pts · 285d
GreenKnight23@lemmy.world · 50 pts · 285d
Korhaka@sopuli.xyz · 43 pts · 284d
Now let's have a control group with no supplements
CharlesDarwin@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 284d
Yes, please. I'd love to see that.
Samskara@sh.itjust.works · 4 pts · 284d
A control group on the juice would also be helpful.
RBWells@lemmy.world · 37 pts · 285d
There was no control group doing the workouts without protein supplements?
howrar@lemmy.ca · 6 pts · 285d
There are already plenty of studies comparing results as a function of protein quantity.
spoke0thedevil@lemmy.zip · 3 pts · 284d
You would still want it as a baseline comparison for the experimental groups.
howrar@lemmy.ca · 5 pts · 284d
What would you gain from that? We care about the difference between two interventions. We're not looking to determine whether an intervention has an effect or not.
couldhavebeenyou@lemmy.zip · -28 pts · 285d
Well the plant guys
ayyy@sh.itjust.works · 23 pts · 285d
So when presented with overwhelming evidence to the contrary, instead of changing your worldview you just reject reality? Most people grow out of that by age 3, but you do you.
couldhavebeenyou@lemmy.zip · 0 pts · 284d
These science dudes just want the tasty meats for themselfs
Corkyskog@sh.itjust.works · 0 pts · 284d
They are getting 9x times the lead according to a recent study... Which is horrifying. Not sure why it needs to have lead at all.
boonhet@sopuli.xyz · 1 pts · 284d
Plants have lead. So do animals, though apparently they can filter it a bit better.
Corkyskog@sh.itjust.works · 1 pts · 284d
But like we don't have the ability to filter it or purify it? I mean product before consumption, not in our bodies.
boonhet@sopuli.xyz · 1 pts · 284d
I'm assuming companies just skip it either out of a lack of knowledge, or to save money. I'm basing this on the fact that some brands have less lead than others. But this is just me making an assumption.
Corkyskog@sh.itjust.works · 3 pts · 284d
Complete tangent, but I am always curious who downvotes these threads? Like there isn't even anything controversial, did we piss off a supplement manufacturer or something?
aberrate_junior_beatnik@midwest.social · 28 pts · 285d
Also FYI: if you are getting enough calories, you are almost certainly also getting enough protein. The RDA for protein is quite low, 0.8g per kg bodyweight, or about 10% of your caloric intake. You can meet this by eating just grains. However, as mentioned in the linked source, the RDA is intended to prevent nutrient deficiencies, not provide an optimal level of intake.
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 4 pts · 284d
Yes. You don't need to exceed protein requirements to be healthy.
You do need to exceed protein requirements if you're trying to build muscle as fast as possible, which is what this article is about
Makhno@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 285d
To gain muscle you should be eating 1-1.4 grams of protein bet lb of bodyweight
SkaveRat@discuss.tchncs.de · 23 pts · 285d
The mix of metric and fantasy units is quite infuriating
dmention7@midwest.social · 11 pts · 285d
On the face of it, yeah. But since we are talking about a ratio of nutrient to body weight, there's no inherent benefit besides ideological purity to using the same units for both sides of the ratio.
In the states, nutritional info is universally listed in grams, and bodyweight is most commonly measured in pounds, so in that context g/lb is a perfectly logical way to describe recommended intake levels.
Coldcell@sh.itjust.works · -4 pts · 285d
To an American, yes.
dmention7@midwest.social · 5 pts · 285d
...as I explicitly stated in my comment?
SCmSTR@lemmy.blahaj.zone · -3 pts · 285d
Ah nooo converting units is so difficult for my widdle iddy biddy brain pwease stawwp im gonna pooooo
SkaveRat@discuss.tchncs.de · -6 pts · 285d
no. it's just annoying that weirdos think that using an antiquated unit system on an international medium is fine.
Fucking americans with their fucking american world centrism
ayyy@sh.itjust.works · 4 pts · 285d
Oh wow I finally get to meet the Main Character of the Universe! Can I have your autograph?
SkaveRat@discuss.tchncs.de · 2 pts · 285d
sure, please post your address
ayyy@sh.itjust.works · 2 pts · 285d
P. Sherman 42 Wallaby Way Sydney, Australia
Scavenger8294@feddit.org · 4 pts · 284d
Let’s not get aggressive about it. The world knows that Americans have one of the least effective systems and are often viewed as inferior
SchwertImStein@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 265d
please censor this kind of language, am*ricans
usernamesAreTricky@lemmy.ml · 19 pts · 285d
That's a rather excessive amount unless you mean g protein/kg instead of g protein / lbs
https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein
2g / kg = ~0.9g /lbs for reference
SchwertImStein@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 265d
iirc 1.5g per kg of body mass is enough above that you get diminishing returns fast
ameancow@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 285d
lightnsfw@reddthat.com · 13 pts · 285d
I don't care if girls want to be with me. I want to be as stronger than I was last week. It's something in my life I can work towards that I actually have control over.
ayyy@sh.itjust.works · -4 pts · 285d
That sounds…unsustainable.
lightnsfw@reddthat.com · 4 pts · 285d
I'll worry about that when I get there.
Coldcell@sh.itjust.works · -5 pts · 285d
Just checking in, you good?
lightnsfw@reddthat.com · 5 pts · 285d
No but I'm strong 💪
ThrowawayPermanente@sh.itjust.works · 11 pts · 285d
Actually we do it for ourselves and to look cute for each other. Wait... uh-oh.
Tippy@sh.itjust.works · 8 pts · 285d
I've literally never had a serious partner tell me that me lifting was a reason they wanted to be with me, period. To me this just sounds like a bizarre fanfic scenario you read.
Going to the gym for an hour a few days a week and running a few miles on off days isn't an "obsession", it's just general fitness. I get one go around this rock and one body to do it with. Being fit makes the experience much better, and makes ME feel good about my body and the progress I've made, damned be anyone else's opinion.
Radical concept, but not everyone in the gym is a roided out manosphere moron trying to slay pussy because of brainwashing.
ameancow@lemmy.world · -5 pts · 285d
Tippy@sh.itjust.works · 7 pts · 285d
King, it is okay. Take a breath. No one here is attacking anyone, just dispelling potentially harmful opinions. I know for a lot of people getting into fitness and going to the gym is intimidating, but it doesn't have to be. I've had quite a few women and LGBT tell me that they read comments like yours online and don't want to try working out, because they think everyone in the gym is Joe Rogan or Andrew Tate, and that they will be mocked or hurt. This is just not even close to reality.
Most people are just there for the love of the game or for the gains, that's it. No one who takes their fitness seriously thinks it is just an easy way to trick women, I promise you.
Fitness is for everyone and should be made more accessible, not more intimidating or off-putting, its great and improves your life. There are plenty of people like me in the gym that would readily and happily help others at the drop of a hat, no strings attached.
CharlesDarwin@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 284d
100%. I don't work out at the gym, but if there is one thing we don't need in the world, it would be people gatekeeping others on exercise.
frongt@lemmy.zip · 6 pts · 285d
Nobody said that was the reason.
ameancow@lemmy.world · -2 pts · 285d
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 1 pts · 284d
I think people who had that reason are the set of people who go for a few weeks in January and then stop lifting.
The ones who lift long term do it for themselves
howrar@lemmy.ca · 4 pts · 285d
This is indeed one of the main reasons people start, but it quickly switches over to working out for yourself. So while what you say is true, I don't agree with messages of this nature because it takes away one of the strongest motivators for a lot of people to better themselves.
couldhavebeenyou@lemmy.zip · 1 pts · 285d
Yeah but not everyone has the money
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 1 pts · 284d
Where do you live where peanut butter and jugs of water are expensive?
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
Found the obese American.
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 1 pts · 284d
Some people work out to build muscle, not to make women like them. For that, eating lots of (plant based) protein helps
vin@lemmynsfw.com · 1 pts · 284d
Not rice, surely?
aberrate_junior_beatnik@midwest.social · 1 pts · 283d
Rice does come up a bit short by my calculations, if you are just meeting your caloric intake needs. Oats provide more than enough, though.
miked@piefed.social · 25 pts · 285d
I bet the lead count in their system changed.
https://www.consumerreports.org/lead/protein-powders-and-shakes-contain-high-levels-of-lead-a4206364640/
greedytacothief@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 20 pts · 285d
Oh yeah, I forgot about this. It's going to be tough to do anything about this with the current administration in office.
Also there's arsenic is lots of brown rice. I think the stuff from California or India is pretty safe.
The_v@lemmy.world · 10 pts · 285d
Lead arsenate was a very common pesticides for decades.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_hydrogen_arsenate
IronBird@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 284d
you know...we can look back and make fun of the romans for using lead water pipes even though they knew lead caused all sorts of health problems.
then...to this day not only do we still have lead water pipes, we decided to spray it on all of our food.
it's a wonder we survived as a species at all tbh
PartyAt15thAndSummit@lemmy.zip · 1 pts · 284d
Wow! That's awful. Funny how DDT was seen as an "improvement."
Corkyskog@sh.itjust.works · 5 pts · 284d
I found this quote hilarious, I don't know anyone who takes protein powder occasionally. They are either taking it mosts days out of the week or not at all in my experience.
BlushedPotatoPlayers@sopuli.xyz · 3 pts · 284d
I am one of that group. I only take it if I went to the gym and have a surplus in my daily calories. Doesn't happen more frequently than once per week. Overdoing protein supplements can mess up your body, too.
tocopherol@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 7 pts · 284d
Plants in general can contain more lead from soil whereas animals will filter it out before you consume their flesh, but the amounts they found were still well below what is recommended for other plant products such as fruit juice. After looking into it when I saw that study it kinda sucks how much lead is still in a lot of things. I'd be curious to see a bigger study comparing the lead found in people that use the plant-based powder or are vegetarian versus meat-eaters.
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 4 pts · 284d
Wait till you learn what happens when you eat animals
loonsun@sh.itjust.works · -3 pts · 284d
Fairly certain it's not lead poisoning
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 5 pts · 284d
It's shorter life, cardiac disease, and cancer.
CharlesDarwin@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
Don't forget diabetes.
sonofearth@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 284d
That is if you eat big animals regularly instead of smaller ones.
Vegans simply ignore the fact that humans are omnivores. One needs enough physical activity as well to reduce the risks for everything that you mentioned.
I know people who ate a lot of meat and did not workout and died early. I know people who are vegetarians who didn't workout and died early as well. In both cases one might die earlier than the other. What matters is a balanced diet, physical activity and the rest of your lifestyle including sleep, sex life, stress and social life as well.
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 284d
You're exposed to far more lead and other heavy metals living near a road than with this. So no, not a measurable amount.
El_Capitan@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 2 pts · 284d
Reposting my comment from another thread about this so people stop spreading this bullshit around:
I have a Garden of Life powder so I did a little digging and the powder I have and the Garden of Life powder tested in this report are both NSF certified. I trust NSF way more than I trust CR when it comes to contaminant levels, NSF is trusted by multiple countries for their public health standards. Also the "level of concern" used by CR is not the max level of safe consumption, it's the minimum level to trigger a Prop 65 warning. Some agencies use 8.8 ug, the NSF used 10 ug, which are about ~15-20 times the 0.5 ug used by CR. This is also from one round of testing, NSF does yearly audits and re-tests products regularly to keep their NSF certification.
https://www.nsf.org/nutrition-wellness/product-and-ingredient-certification
That being said, it is healthier to get your protein from whole foods than from powders and most people wildly overestimate how much protein they actually need.
CharlesDarwin@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 284d
Amen to that. It's hilarious to watch the protein craze in action. I thought it might gradually die down decades ago, due to being able to find reliable information very easily. Instead it's gotten remarkably worse over time.
semisimian@startrek.website · 20 pts · 285d
It doesn't look like they had a control group of people doing the strength training without any protein supplement. I would assume that group would also perform the same.
Carnelian@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 285d
My assumption is the non-supplement group would actually perform better. Actual food has tons of other nutrients the body uses for countless other tasks that are directly and indirectly related to muscle building
DarkSpoon@lemmy.world · 28 pts · 285d
Typically protein supplements are in addition to regular food not a meal replacement when trying to build muscle.
Carnelian@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 285d
Typically studies equate protein intake
protist@mander.xyz · 11 pts · 285d
The study participants were given protein supplements, not a dietary replacement.
Carnelian@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 285d
Correct, and my assumption is they would perform even better if they were given that protein from food rather than from supplements
Notably, they would need to do that, otherwise the study would just be comparing higher/lower protein intake and not protein sources
protist@mander.xyz · 1 pts · 285d
That's not what you said above, you said you thought a group with a regular diet would perform better than a group with a regular diet + protein supplements, which is why you're getting argued with.
Carnelian@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 285d
What an interesting way of phrasing why you personally felt the need to make it into an argument rather than simply a discussion of a point that may need clarification.
Also interesting that “what I said” is totally different from your summary. I stand by what I said. I don’t know why anyone would assume the researches comparing protein sources in this hypothetical would bafflingly allow the control group to consume less protein. Regardless, now that the clarification has been provided, do you have any interest in the topic? Or are you just in an arguing mood today?
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 1 pts · 284d
Depends what they eat.
SocialMediaRefugee@lemmy.world · 15 pts · 284d
Amino acids are amino acids. Some are harder to get from plants than others.
Bamboodpanda@lemmy.world · 13 pts · 284d
I wish more people understood that EVERYTHING is chemistry.
PatTheBunny@midwest.social · 7 pts · 284d
Even love?
krooklochurm@lemmy.ca · 5 pts · 284d
Especially group sex
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 6 pts · 284d
with 44 men, so an orgy.
krooklochurm@lemmy.ca · 1 pts · 284d
That's gay.
SocialMediaRefugee@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 283d
Gay chemistry!
krooklochurm@lemmy.ca · 2 pts · 283d
Homosexual alchemy
teolan@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 284d
No, watt is love, so love is energy over time, not chemistry.
Vandals_handle@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 283d
No, Shrek is love, Shrek is life.
Bamboodpanda@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 284d
Of course! Even love! Just mix a dash of dopamine, a sprinkle of serotonin, a shot of oxytocin, and a hint of norepinephrine. Shake well in a nervous system, serve warm, and call it love!
Vandals_handle@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 283d
Would you like a side of pheromones with that?
Agent641@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 284d
And all of chemistry is just physics.
Valmond@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
What about consciousness?
silasmariner@programming.dev · 1 pts · 284d
Truly the strangest epiphenomenon we're all aware of
Valmond@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
Or is it an epiphenomenon... No one can tell IMO.
silasmariner@programming.dev · 1 pts · 283d
You're certainly not wrong! To me, it seems that consciousness is just what it is to be the kind of machines that we are, and also why sentience/consciousness is so impossible for the sort of synthetic 'AI's we have that currently exist. But how could we ever really tell? Hard to know what evidence would ever be convincing either way!
Valmond@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 283d
Exactly!
Samskara@sh.itjust.works · 1 pts · 284d
Is self awareness of information processing and filtering.
SocialMediaRefugee@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 283d
Well, except for nuclear physics...
HubertManne@piefed.social · 15 pts · 285d
Study does not say anything about the diet of the subjects. This would make more sense if it was 22 vegan men with plant-protein supplement and 22 carnivore diet men with animal-protein supplement and a control of typical diet with no supplement.
porcoesphino@mander.xyz · 11 pts · 285d
There are a lot of upvotes here. Why would this make more sense?
Zaktor@sopuli.xyz · 6 pts · 285d
Agreed, this is a dumb comment that has no relation to the study being done, only some study they imagined in their mind.
People love to second guess scientific studies like they're set up by complete fucking morons with no review or oversight. Truly their 10 seconds of amateur brilliance is going to see the trivial flaw no one among the team of people doing this as their actual job noticed. If something sounds obviously wrong in a science article, the source of that wrongness is almost certainly either the author of the article or you.
porcoesphino@mander.xyz · 4 pts · 285d
The author changed the title and the original seems to be what a lot of these comments are rallying against:
https://lemmy.ml/comment/21836273
Zaktor@sopuli.xyz · 0 pts · 285d
Making a comment about a supposed scientific error from post title alone is even stupider.
porcoesphino@mander.xyz · 1 pts · 285d
I read the "this" as the study too. I think the "this" is referring to the title so the comment is explaining how the title is an overreach and describing what sort of study you would need to justify a title like whatever overreach was made.
I'm guessing though
porcoesphino@mander.xyz · 1 pts · 285d
I think "this" refers to the posts original title, which was updated after some pushback from comments so now the comment I was replying to is a bit out of place
howrar@lemmy.ca · 3 pts · 285d
Even better is if they controlled for total protein intake, since we know that to be an important factor in muscle growth.
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 2 pts · 284d
Hard, since basically everything has protein in it
vga@sopuli.xyz · 11 pts · 284d
I am slightly surprised that both groups lost a similar amount of fat.
Oh, right, supplements. So similar amount of fat as well. Well, kind of an obvious result and doesn't really say a whole lot about the differences between plant- and protein-based diets.
zalgotext@sh.itjust.works · 26 pts · 284d
There is a very large contingent of people who believe animal protein is superior to plant protein in every way, shape, or form. So this result isn't obvious to them.
ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca · 7 pts · 284d
Apparently the animal protein has less lead.
TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world · -6 pts · 284d
it also depends on the exercise and your goals. they aren't equivalent.
I am a distance cyclist. animal protein works better for recovery for me than plant protein. I have tried both.
I am not trying to build muscle. I am trying to recover from endurance efforts. whey protein cuts my recovery time down by almost a full day vs plant protein.
chemicalprophet@slrpnk.net · 4 pts · 284d
I’m afraid you replied to the wrong comment, Comrade.
Smoogs@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 284d
Depends. Price points can be vastly different. Plant based stuff is often novel pricing.
vga@sopuli.xyz · 4 pts · 284d
Such people unfortunately won't be reading science papers or understanding their significance.
Bennyboybumberchums@lemmy.world · -13 pts · 284d
Thats because it is? 100g of chicken has around 21g of protein. To get the same amount of proteins from plant, you would need to consume around 1000g of plants(give or take). This is why people should be really be eating both. You know, to be healthy and shit.
DerisionConsulting@lemmy.ca · 14 pts · 284d
The study is about grams of protein in a supplement, not grams of food eaten. This is the same thing as "What heavier: 1kg of steel or 1kg of wool?"
Also, you don't need to eat 1000g of plants to get 21g of protein.
Peanuts have 26 grams of protein per 100g, that's more than your example of chicken.
Black pepper is about 10% protein by weight. So, if you want to be gross, that's about 210g of black pepper.
Dagrothus@reddthat.com · 1 pts · 283d
26g of protein sure, but also 570 calories. Lean meats are hard to compete with, especially on a cut.
DerisionConsulting@lemmy.ca · 2 pts · 283d
The person I was replying to didn't mention calories, so I didn't bring it up either. I was just trying to show that they were just talking out of their ass.
The article is also about protein powder, so we're getting further and further from what this is even about.
Extra-firm tofu competes with chicken breast for protein per calorie.
zalgotext@sh.itjust.works · 6 pts · 284d
When talking about supplements, grams of protein in relation to grams of food is irrelevant.
muusemuuse@sh.itjust.works · 10 pts · 284d
Might want to look into the levels of lead in their blood.
dogs0n@sh.itjust.works · 2 pts · 284d
I noticed this recently after looking at a circulating post "protein powder high led" or something.
The plant based ones seemed to always have higher amounts of led, is that a thing?
JustAnotherKay@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 284d
There is lead in the dirt that is taken up by the plants. This lead then gets into the digestive system of the animal from which the protein will be derived. This causes lead to be present in animal based protein supplements.
However, a significantly smaller amount will pass from the plant to the animal than from the dirt to the plant. As such, plant based protein powders will contain a higher concentration of lead unless it is removed at some point during the process, as the plants just have more lead in them than the animals.
ristoril_zip@lemmy.zip · 9 pts · 285d
which supplements has the highest lead though
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
Why is everyone talking about lead which isn't really an issue, but cholesterol is killing people by the millions and absolute silence.
sonofearth@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
Lead literally makes people dumb lol
reddifuge@lemmy.world · -1 pts · 283d
Not in the miniscule increase feom a vegan diet.
You are exposed to several times more living near a road.
sonofearth@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 283d
That doesn't mean it is safe. Just because a pond is filled with garbage doesn't mean we are supposed to throw more garbage in it.
In fact there is no known medically safe levels of lead intake, as even little can cause harm. So adding more lead in your system — however minuscule it is — is harmful.
All the food safety agencies just give a blanket estimate range for safe levels for how much is tolerable for a human body based on practicality, not on medical basis.
AnitaAmandaHuginskis@lemmy.world · 9 pts · 284d
OK that does not mean that much though because the sample group is way too small to draw some real hard science out of it.
Saying that as a plant protein lover.
beSyl@slrpnk.net · 5 pts · 284d
What? The sample group is not way too small lol. It is fine.
On top of that, there are already many other such studies on gym goers, comparing whey with vegan options, such as pea and soy protein. Those studies show that vegan options are as good as whey.
TonyTonyChopper@mander.xyz · 3 pts · 283d
You can't measure anything with a high level of confidence with 40 people. Typical health studies have hundreds to thousands of participants. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10000262/
limer@lemmy.ml · 7 pts · 285d
I would imagine the plant based group had more heavy metals, if given most brands
AbouBenAdhem@lemmy.world · 7 pts · 285d
Don’t animals accumulate the heavy metals they consume from plants?
geekwithsoul@piefed.social · 9 pts · 285d
Most of the plant-based protein on the market is sourced from China and seems to be contaminated with high levels of lead - probably due to poor processing controls, and far in excess of natural plant or animal sources.
Zephorah@discuss.online · 6 pts · 285d
If it follows the chocolate heavy metal contaminants across brands, it’s likely the machinery used to grind things.
geekwithsoul@piefed.social · 4 pts · 285d
Unfortunately Chinese manufacturers have a long history of using harmful fillers in consumables, even for the non-export market so it's hard to tell how much is accidental and how much intentional.
ayyy@sh.itjust.works · 2 pts · 285d
I dunno if I would consider that to be the norm…those people got the death penalty for what they did, after all.
geekwithsoul@piefed.social · -1 pts · 285d
They got the death penalty more for being dumb enough to get caught. Chinese goods - from aircraft parts and concrete to food and clothing have repeatedly been found to have dangerously cut corners and/or inadequately ensured product safety.
AbouBenAdhem@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 285d
The study says they sourced their proteins from “Not Company LTDA”, which seems to be Chilean.
geekwithsoul@piefed.social · 4 pts · 285d
Oh, it's so much worse than that - NotCo (the sponsor of the study, not just the source of the protein) is using an LLM to create plant-based alternatives to animal-based foods, such as milk, burgers, and mayonnaise. And just because they're based in Chile, I wouldn't take that to mean that's where the plant protein is coming from, as they're just the "designers" of these foods, not the manufacturers.
skibidi@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 285d
Plants naturally pick up heavy metals from the soil they grow in, generally these are rather small amounts and both humans and animals can process them. There is almost no danger in consuming plants unless the soil is dangerously contaminated (generally an industrial source, or occasionally a fluke a geography).
The problem comes with the concentrated protein supplements, as it also concentrates the contaminants. Protein supplements are generally sourced from the fruit of the plant, e.g. the bean from soy or the pea from pea. This is also where much of the soil nutrients bioaccumulate, as the plant is sending a bunch of water to the fruit in order to make it grow. When millions of soybeans are then ground up and concentrated into protein powder, the lead/cadmium/arsenic/Mercury remain behind in the powder - still in low amounts, but enough that if someone is using large amounts of the supplement daily they can be ingesting a lot more heavy metals than they are aware of.
With animal-sourced proteins, contamination is generally lower (although plenty of brands still have concerning levels) simply because the protein is sourced from places where heavy metals don't preferentially accumulate. E.g. lead bioaccumulates in bones and teeth, cow-sources protein is generally whey (from milk) or more rarely from the muscles - both places naturally lower in lead Owing to the cow's biochemistry.
For the record, I am a vegetarian (vegan + eggs) and use vegan protein supplements. I buy from brands which publish third party testing results on heavy metals contamination by lot to help control this exposure risk.
limer@lemmy.ml · 4 pts · 285d
According to the research I read, in this community, for some reason it’s the plant protein supplements that have more
usernamesAreTricky@lemmy.ml · 0 pts · 285d
I assume you are referring to the consumer reports headlines, they have been greatly misleading. They have been using an extremely low level as their bar for concern. Here's a recent piece talking about that
[...]
[...]
https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/465552/protein-powder-lead-poisoning-fda-supplements-consumer-reports
(https://archive.is/y6ZHk for paywall)
geekwithsoul@piefed.social · 10 pts · 285d
There is no safe level of lead in consumables. The standards being tossed around are basically about forcing government or corporate action, not about what's actually healthy to consume.
usernamesAreTricky@lemmy.ml · 1 pts · 285d
Sure, but they intentionally built in large margins to these reference. Of course zero lead is ideal, but it's not what happens in practice. The metric consumer reports used has a 1000x safety factor vs the FDA's 10x safety factor
[...]
[...]
From the same article as above
geekwithsoul@piefed.social · 6 pts · 285d
The truth is none of the standards are based entirely on safe/not-safe levels - they know none of it is safe, but governments are hesitant to hold corporations responsible. And zero-lead is what "happens in practice" for responsible manufacturers. It's not some unavoidable contaminant that can't be removed.
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 284d
I would rather have a little more lead in my food than cholesterol, which is an actual killer.
geekwithsoul@piefed.social · 0 pts · 284d
Congratulations! That is definitely the dumbest take I've seen on the Internet for at least a month - which is saying something in 2025. Here's your trophy 🏆
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
Elaborate?
limer@lemmy.ml · 0 pts · 285d
Maybe you are correct. But I have seen hundreds of papers and claims about to not worry about this or that, since I began reading news in the 1970s. And I have noticed a trend of smart people being wrong.
I think it’s good to be cautious
surph_ninja@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 285d
There’s plenty of other factors that need to be considered. There will be significant differences in iron levels, b12, calcium, vitamin d, etc.
If you’re vegetarian/vegan, you absolutely need to monitor multiple other levels and take the appropriate supplements. Pretending otherwise is really dangerous.
porcoesphino@mander.xyz · 7 pts · 285d
The study itself makes none of the claims you're rallying against.
It looks like the OP started with a title that was misleading and it has been corrected so now your post looks out of place.
ayyy@sh.itjust.works · 5 pts · 285d
You can get all of that just fine on a veg diet without artificial supplementation. Just eat a fucking vegetable dude.
quick_snail@feddit.nl · -2 pts · 284d
Not b12. Vegans have to supplement with b12.
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
Vegan sources of vitamin B12 include fortified plant-based milks, fortified cereals, nutritional yeast, and certain types of algae, several types of mushrooms, most meat and dairy replacements are fortified with b12.
And a single energy drink contains 5x or more the daily dose of b12.
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 2 pts · 284d
So you could buy a bunch of processed crap with vitamins in it and hope you get enough.
...Or you could just take the vitamins.
I recommended just taking vegan b12 every day. It's a requirement and very small sacrifice to make for living a better life without having to consume animal parts
ayyy@sh.itjust.works · 1 pts · 284d
Mushrooms and nutritional yeast.
quick_snail@feddit.nl · -1 pts · 284d
Please don't spread misinformation. That's a path to someone developing neurological disease.
ayyy@sh.itjust.works · 1 pts · 284d
What misinformation?
SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca · -4 pts · 285d
Plenty of swole guys are vegetarian. Not Vegan. The difference is vegetarians don't tell everyone.
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 284d
Studies show 92% of meat eaters are nutrient deficient in at least one vitamin or mineral.
The rate for vegans is 30%
Worry about yourself.
porcoesphino@mander.xyz · 0 pts · 285d
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 6 pts · 284d
gymbros are afraid of soybased products, eventhough there is very little if any phytoestrogen that affects them in a significant way.
they are more likely to get estrogen-like chemicals from thier plastic bottles and drinking water.
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 5 pts · 284d
But one of them didn't smell as bad as the other
frankiehollywood@lemmy.zip · 4 pts · 285d
Which one is cheaper?
usernamesAreTricky@lemmy.ml · 18 pts · 285d
Can't speak for this specific blend sourcing they used in this study, but soy protein is usually cheaper in much of the world. It's why most protein bars use soy protein isolate
SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca · 5 pts · 285d
plus all that free lead...mmm.
reddifuge@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 284d
How many people are having issues with lead?
Now how about cholesterol? Which only comes from animal products.
Hint: cholesterol kills millions of people every year.
Seems like you only care about something if it fits into your bias.
GrammarPolice@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 285d
Was gonna comment this. More people need to know about this
frankiehollywood@lemmy.zip · 2 pts · 285d
Makes sense
myfunnyaccountname@lemmy.zip · 3 pts · 285d
Last time I looked into plant based. Like pea and rice protein. It was expensive af. Like double the price of whey per pound. Don’t know about soy pricing.
dejected_warp_core@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 285d
Both of those (pea and rice) are just starchy AF before processing. My best guess is that isolating pea/rice protein is a real bitch to pull off since most of it isn't protein to begin with. Soy should be cheaper but that might be changing here real soon...
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 2 pts · 284d
Idk about protien, but vegan food is typically 30% cheaper than the standard American diet.
commie@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 0 pts · 284d
i doubt this is true.
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 1 pts · 283d
The global and regional costs of healthy and sustainable dietary patterns: a modelling study
By Marco Springmann, PhD; Michael A Clark, PhD; Prof Mike Rayner, PhD; Peter Scarborough, PhD; Prof Patrick Webb, PhD
November 24, 2021
...
Findings
Compared with the cost of current diets, the healthy and sustainable dietary patterns were, depending on the pattern, up to 22–34% lower in cost in upper-middle-income to high-income countries on average (when considering statistical means), but at least 18–29% more expensive in lower-middle-income to low-income countries. Reductions in food waste, a favourable socioeconomic development scenario, and a fuller cost accounting that included the diet-related costs of climate change and health care in the cost of diets increased the affordability of the dietary patterns in our future projections. When these measures were combined, the healthy and sustainable dietary patterns were up to 25–29% lower in cost in low-income to lower-middle-income countries, and up to 37% lower in cost on average, for the year 2050. Variants of vegetarian and vegan dietary patterns were generally most affordable, and pescatarian diets were least affordable.
...
In high-income and upper-middle-income countries, all dietary patterns, except for the high-veg pescatarian diets, were less expensive, with greatest cost reductions for the high-grain vegetarian and vegan diets (cost reductions of 22–34% across the two regions), followed by the high-veg vegetarian and vegan diets (17–27%), the flexitarian diets (12–14%), and the high-grain pescatarian diets (1–3% in each region). In
Source: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(21)00251-5/fulltext
commie@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 0 pts · 283d
they do not explicitly include food from home production or differentiate subgroups within a population.
this also seriously considered poore-nemecek 2018 as a source uncritically.
and they assume everyone is paying full retail price for food, where most poor people actually receive some kind of subsidized or free food.
the model diet they used is not vegan, but flexitarian.
this is not very good evidence you've presented, so I still doubt the claim is true
mad_lentil@lemmy.ca · 3 pts · 285d
Kind of surprised, but that is really cool.
I'd be fine with being slightly less strong on a plant based diet
quick_snail@feddit.nl · 3 pts · 284d
Fortunately that's not the case
mad_lentil@lemmy.ca · 1 pts · 284d
I guess we get to eat our cake, and have it, too
Devjavu@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 2 pts · 285d
No shit
protist@mander.xyz · 8 pts · 285d
Scientists: Meticulously design and implement study to develop evidence, contribute to knowledge base.
Internet Dudebro: "No shit."
Devjavu@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 282d
You know it's funny. I'm getting called a lib by the left, which I am ironically part of and a dudebro by you, science person, of which group I am also a part of. Plant protein and animal protein having no difference in muscle development has been know forever. Studied in detail by millions of athletes on their own bodies. Your comment assumes I do not appreciate the data produced by this study, which is false.
Just because you don't like my comment does not mean you get to define me.
protist@mander.xyz · 1 pts · 282d
Uh...ok?
It was actually your comment that gave this impression...
Devjavu@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 282d
Impression: Having an opinion about something, often based on observation. Assumption: Something you accept without evidence.
Until you provide some evidence, you do not have the impression that I view this data to be useless, you have an assumption. You can most certainly have the impression that I was unkind though, as that's based on your feeling, which you seem to base this on. Either way, impressions can still be wrong. Which it was.
I thought I was supposed to be the science naysayer here?
howrar@lemmy.ca · 3 pts · 285d
Have you ever considered how many times you've thought "no shit" in response to something completely wrong?
Devjavu@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 282d
Sure, though I rarely say it, this being a science based community makes that sentiment even stronger. But if you step just one toe out of the science world, then every single person that knows a penny's worth of information about nutrition, knows that it does not matter one bit where the protein comes from. There may be differences in accessing it, but that's about it. If it were another way, the first people to find would've been high-level bodybuilders, but there's a decent number of vegans in that group, which are just as competitive. And yes, I know hypertrophy ≠ strength, but that's besides the point.
My point is, this is pretty well known by now and while I find it important to be backed up, I think it is pretty evident from my like/dislike ratio, that there are two groups that interacted with my comment: Ones that think largely scientifically and ones that say "no shit" to this. And I'm not even saying either one is bad, I'm just part of the latter.
falseWhite@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 285d
Nomorereddit@lemmy.today · -1 pts · 284d
Except for the fact that we still can't get plant protein at the cost taste and amount.We need. So i'm stuck with way, and we're stuck with stories about buo protein i can't get to enjoy. Like lab burgers
ltxrtquq@lemmy.ml · 3 pts · 284d
Looking at healthline.com (I don't know if they're actually reputable, but we're just looking at servings and prices, so why not) we see the pea protein powders cost between $0.47-$2.84 per 28 grams (which is about one serving for the 3 powders I looked at) and whey protein powders cost between $0.78-$7.27 per serving.
One of the websites they link sells both a protein and whey option, both at the same price. I'm not sure that cost is really a factor for deciding between the two.
Nomorereddit@lemmy.today · 1 pts · 284d
I get my whey at 80cents a scoop. It's 150kcal/32grams protein. It tastes great.
I want cost, taste, kcal/protein.
I've come across plenty that compromise on taste, kcal/protein.
TempermentalAnomaly@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 284d
Xenny@lemmy.world · -1 pts · 284d
Not to mention all the heavy metals that plants extract to grow and then we concentrate that in one place means that the lead concentration is out of safe daily levels for most servings of plant protein....
vane@lemmy.world · -4 pts · 285d
What was animal gender ?
ayyy@sh.itjust.works · 3 pts · 285d
huh?