Sharks are so old that I've seen other comparisons, had never seen the milky way one before, that's very interesting, the other ones I knew is that sharks are older than:
The rings of Saturn
Trees
So when sharks first evolved Saturn had no rings and trees didn't exist yet.
Sharks also predate basically all big recognizable surface geology features on earth. They're way older than the Grand Canyon or the Himalayas. It kind of makes sense once you realize they date back to the Pangea supercontinent.
Also, biologically modern humans are much older than Niagara Falls.
Or at least, didnât have its current rings. I could be wrong but couldnât it have torn apart other moons to create a different set of rings that then degraded over time?
The shark fact is impressive though. I like to tell folks that the galaxy is so big that the solar system hasn't even made 1/4 of an orbit since the non-avian dinosaurs went extinct. Might add some perspective.
Nitpick: there are many species of shark so maybe you meant taxonomic genus or family.
Part of the western Florida panhandle (WFP) is on Central time. Part of southeastern Oregon (SEO) is on Mountain time. That puts them one hour apart.
In the fall, when we go back into Standard Time, when the clock hits 2am, you flip the clock back to 1am.
So, during a normal night, WFP would be at 2am and SEO would be 1am. But on the night the time changes, WFP hits 2am and immediately flips their clocks back to 1am - which means that, for one hour a year (until SEO hits 2am and flips their clocks back), part of Florida and part of Oregon's clocks are showing the exact same time.
I kinda struggled over how to word this - they're not in the same time zone, but for this one hour they might as well be.
Well the specifics are the lineage which includes sharks, we found stuff that might be sharks but hard to prove are definitely sharks that's 450 million years old (fossil sharklike scales)
And, this is copypaste from Snopes:
The earliest known fossil evidence of sharks (or their ancestors) are "shark-like scales" that date back to 450 million years ago, according to the National History Museum in London. However, whether these scales adorned "true sharks" or "shark-like animals" is an issue debated by the scientific community.
Nonetheless, scientists largely agree that, according to DNA evidence, living sharks, rays, and deep-sea fish called chimeras likely began evolving around 420 million years ago.
"Shark" is not a species. A whaleshark is a species. A tigershark is a species. "Shark", representing multiple species of shark, is a division, specifically the Selachii division.
The Selachii division is 200 million years old. One galactic year for Sol is 225 million years old. This means that sharks, as we know them, have not existed as a division for two galactic years, barely even for one! Horshoe crabs have been around for 250 million years nearly completely unchanged by evolution, so they have been around for one galactic year... But nobody ever seems to talk about them...
Officially, what came before sharks are classified as a different division with "shark-like morphology", but they aren't sharks.
Sharks have existed for longer than the North Star, though. So there's that.
The oldest fossils known are stromatolite fossils from 3.48 billion years ago. There are living stromatolites today. They predate Earth having significant oxygen in its atmosphere, because the cyanobacteria that formed them created the oxygen gas through photosynthesis from carbon dioxide. They've orbited the galaxy over fifteen times.
Trees are 385 million years old. Sharks are 200 million years old. Trees still out-date sharks.
Although... Trees have evolved multiple times in Earth's history... So sharks are certainly older than certain trees. But not older than the whole tree concept thing.
My favorite geography fact is that, if you're on the northern edge of Brazil, you're actually closer to Canada than you are to the southern border of Brazil.
My favourite geography fact is that when traveling along the Panama canal from the Caribbean sea to the Pacific, you're further east when you exit than when you entered.
Time being a physical dimension in spacetime that can stretch and squish and 'now' isn't the same for every observer is probably the least intuitive one I know
âYou want my thesis? I hate college!! My thesis is going to be about taking a SHIT up your ASS!â
(Four years later)
âWow, Mr. Blake! The results of your medical trial were astounding! These are excellent results!â
âWaitâŠhuh?â
The quark flavors were given their names for several reasons. The up and down quarks are named after the up and down components of isospin, which they carry.[60] Strange quarks were given their name because they were discovered to be components of the strange particles discovered in cosmic rays years before the quark model was proposed; these particles were deemed "strange" because they had unusually long lifetimes.[61] Glashow, who co-proposed the charm quark with Bjorken, is quoted as saying, "We called our construct the 'charmed quark', for we were fascinated and pleased by the symmetry it brought to the subnuclear world."[62] The names "top" and "bottom", coined by Harari, were chosen because they are "logical partners for up and down quarks".[41][42][61] Alternative names for top and bottom quarks are "truth" and "beauty",[nb 4] but these names have somewhat fallen out of use.[66] While "truth" never did catch on, accelerator complexes devoted to massive production of bottom quarks are sometimes called "beauty factories".
The word âexosphereâ was proposed by Lyman Spitzer to designate the outer part of a planetary atmosphere, defined as the region where the density is low enough to describe it as a collisionless region. Since the beginning of the space era, it was discovered that the major neutral constituent of Earth's exosphere is atomic hydrogen, and Shklovsky (1959) coined the word âgeocoronaâ to designate the H component of the exosphere.
I didn't read the whole paper obviously but this part makes it sound like you're talking about the exosphere in which, by definition, there might be more gas molecules than elsewhere but few enough that they're unlikely to run into them, or they're unlikely to run into each other maybe IDK.
Obviously, if there was a significant atmosphere the moon would experience atmospheric drag and would fall to earth.
Obviously, if there was a significant atmosphere the moon would experience atmospheric drag and would fall to earth.
Would it?
The Moon is slowly drifting further away because Earth's rotation is significantly faster than the lunar orbit. Some of Earth's rotational energy is bled into the lunar orbit, causing it to increase in height, which in turn lowers its orbital period.
If there was a significant atmosphere for Earth at that height, you'd think it would actually give the Moon a boost
It depends what you mean. Testosterone makes a difference. It improves blood oxygen levels and cardio capacity, and it increases strength (it's a steroid).
And depending on the context, the difference is larger. Men tend to have stronger hand grip than women for example, to the extent, there is very little overlap. But if you look at leg strength, the distributions are different, but they overlap significantly. And when you start to look at things like long distance endurance events, the distributions are even closer.
However, none of those things align with "men" or "women". They align with "the dominant sex hormone in your body", and your capacity shifts as your sex hormones shift.
I recall many years a group arm wrestle competition we all got into.
Men and women, we were all having fun.
Without exception, every single guy beat every single woman. And usually easily.
I'm genuinely surprised by your statement.
I also do pilates regularly. I'm a pretty avg size guy. I'm higher in strength setups (springs, angles, etc) than nearly everyone there, except the other men.
I would say the women in my class are incredibly strong. They have excellent muscle development, and compared to non fitness folk, are almost intimidating.
But, by and large, they're not as strong as the men in the class for raw power.
The maximum output of a person with testosterone is higher, but funnily enough going on MtF HRT one of the main focus is to reduce the levels of testosterone, in fact in most tests trans MtF athletes have lower T levels than cis female athletes
Also glycol poisoning. Like if you drink antifreeze for your car, one treatment is to drink a bunch of alcohol so the liver processes the alcohol and not the ethelyne glycol.
::: spoiler spoiler
Everything about us is young in the context of the wider universe. Human society, the human species, the planet earth, our solar system, our sun. We live near the dawn of creation, even though our universe feels unimaginably old compared to our brief lives. As the skies darken and all the stars burn out, that will take course over a time period longer than our individual solar system will last. When the last light goes out, time doesn't stop, no the universe goes on and there's an even longer period of endless empty inky blackness, the deep void. In the end, the universe may spend significantly more time as an endless dead void than it ever did as a universe with hope of life and at least one planet with confirmed organic life. There is no escaping it, and there is probably no way for our species to even survive and adapt to that era as it is.
:::
We could be the great scourge of this part of the universe. Expanding recklessly through galaxies in the local group, leaving only the dead husks of stars that have been stripped of all usable energy. The exponential nature of scientific discovery means that not only do we have a head start, our head start compounds as time progresses. We become a horrific but very efficient war machine for the sole purpose of controlling and exploiting all available forms of energy for profit. We seem like we're on that path.
To be fair its likely to be the most probable answer.
Whilst intelligent life is probably quite common at specific points in time, it isnt common at the same time, and if it is the distances involved are so vast it means we will never know they exist.
The best we can hope for in all likelihood is that we stumble on the ruins of some other species that died out millions of years ago.
Or we stumble on a bunch of blue monkeys who are as intelligent as dogs, but in 50 million years they will be the ones finding the ruins of our civilisation.
The flip side of this is that black hole entropy farming could keep simulated human consciousness alive for billions of years orbiting just outside the event horizon as we transition into the early stages of heat death, meaning that if this is possible, the statistically overwhelming portion of all human consciousness will exist in this state, making it a near statistic certainty that is what you are currently experiencing.
And it's the most likely solution. The universe has been hostile to life until very recently (on a cosmological scale). We know we're rather early in the goldilocks zone of universal habitability.
I just find it odd when some people argue "humans aren't special enough to be that lucky. We're too stupid to achieve more". It's odd because calling humans stupid is actually arguing that humans are exceptional. Meanwhile you don't have to be exceptional to be lucky.
And if you're wondering, it's Lex Friedman that argues this. And no, I don't listen to him anymore. I stopped once over 50% of the people he interviewed were just AI and crypto shills
That's not an answer, because if life is common, then the chance of us being the first is minuscule.
Lets say that life can only form around main sequence G type stars (ie, like our sun). There is no reason to believe this is true, but lets say it is for this example. The universe is 14 billion years old, and the sun is 4.5 billion years old. Lets round it to 4 billion years old when life first formed.
Now, the earliest G type stars formed approximately 1 billion years after the universe formed. Lets say that life can only develop when those stars were at least 4 billion years old. That puts the earliest possible scenario where life formed at 5 billion years after the universe formed, and that was 9 billion years ago. Low balling it, there are approximately 7 billion g type main sequence stars current in our galaxy.
All together, that means the chance of us simply being the first is very low, and if we are the first, then life isn't common, and if life isn't common, the underlying reason for that is the answer to the fermi paradox.
And? I talk to non-art students. If you never have to think about it, most people won't. I promise you, there are plenty of "obvious" topics you are oblivious to and misunderstand. We all have them.
Really shitty ones are. High quality grow lights use full-spectrum lights including far-red and infrared, and are proven to be more effective than the so called "blurple" temu lights
And you can see sooo much of the infrared and ultraviolet part of the spectrum. What you see is still a kind of pinkish-violet.
By the way, no LED based light is "full spectrum". That is a common lie. Growth lights have violet-blue LEDs in the 200-400nm range, and red ones in the 600-800nm range.
If you do a spectrum analysis of any LED light, you will see distinctive, narrow peaks around the LEDs core frequencies, usually with a bandwidth of 12-40nm.
purple i believe would be pretty extreme. in SGU show they found a planet with purple plants because of the red dwarf. there are plenty of plants irl that are purple though.
We absolutely would. Aside from the fact that our sun is called A Yellow Sun both colloquially and in astronomy (source: took astronomy, was in astronomy club, still have astronomy textbooks that say "Our sun is a yellow sun,") I'm not sure you know what an emission spectrum is.
Why would we see other colours? Because there are elements that emit different wavelengths when heated, and like, uranium and shit.
I've not heard the term emission spectrum before today but it isn't hard to understand what it is if you're interested in astronomy and science like the two of us are.
Interesting detail about emitting light when heated, but surely that isn't particularly common and powerful enough to show the variety of color we see with our white-light sun?
Why are you being so condescending in this thread and still missing the root of the point? The sun's emission spectrum has more green in the visible band than the other colors. The emission spectrum you keep mentioning. By wavelength distribution, the sun would be "green". But, because our eyes are terrible spectrometers with bad wavelength resolution but we still like to use crayon descriptions, all the red and green gets interpreted as a combined yellow. You made a snobby comment about how all your art students understand how paint (subtractive) color works, but are you aware how light (additive) color works? Like why an RGB light can make yellow with red and green? Because that's what makes our yellow sun "green" by certain metrics.
So it stands to reason that if plants were predominantly green on Earth to reject and regulate green-wavelength energy from our sun, a red dwarf, which has more red output, could cause red plants to develop.
A red dwarf isn't exactly red. Our sun isn't exactly yellow. Our sun isn't exactly green, either.
Lots of plants which are naturally adapted to shade growth actually do turn redish in direct light. Lots of the more exotic and fancy looking ferns and begonias get their unique patterns and colors from this being bred into the cultivar.
If the song you listened to was "Why Does the Sun Shine," you should know they didn't actually write that one (it's from a 50's educational record they liked as kids) and it's not very representative of their ouvre. They've even released a follow-up track ("Why does the sun really shine?") which corrects a lot of that one. It starts with the line "The sun is a miasma of incandescent plasma, the sun's not simply made out of gas, no no!"
Every single one of us is travelling through space on a tiny speck of dirt, circling a permanent explosion that doesn't know how to stop itself at 30km/s.
That explosion and multiple specks of dirt besides our own dance around the center of the galaxy in a complex ballet with 200 billion other permanently exploding balls of fire and plasma, many of which are sizeably larger than ours and also have collected pieces of dirt circling around them, at a speed of 200km/s.
The center of this agglomeration of giant balls of fire and dirt is a... thing... that is in itself so massive it can't help eating everything that comes near including suns, light, and the concept of time.
And there, travelling around the center of the galaxy at 200km/s, spiraling around your sun at 30km/s, there is you. And somehow you have to work tomorrow.
I like this fact and as a geologist Iâm a little numb to facts about the Earth. At some level, all land on Earth has a volcanic origin by virtue of us having a molten core, a rigid mantle, and a crusty crust that seeps magma/lava. Time metamorphoses and sediments the rock in different ways. Antarctica just had the misfortune of migrating to the South Pole where millions of years of snow fall lead to its icy encapsulation.
Hemochromatosis, too. Body doesn't eliminate iron so it can build up in organs, notably liver and kidneys.
The treatment is bloodletting. My wife wanted to get leeches. I settled for just donating 32 times in the first year after finding out. My ferritin count was 9 times the usual max for a man my age. My gallbladder fluid was carrying iron. I was Iron Man.
people still believe the moon landing/launches are all cgi made up even to this day, seems very prominent amongst older asians believing in this conspiracy.
so like, there's a whole lot of nothing to do out in the boonies. talking about conspiracy theories and making up new ones is fun entertainment. now believing in them? you always got someone who takes shit too seriously and needs to be taken aside, have things explained to. but most of the folk take the stories like you would a radio show, movie, or sermon.
Yeah, most people don't believe in them. But a concerning amount of people do. I've been keeping up with conspiracy people since early 2010s. There's a huge amount of idiots who take that shit seriously. They are mostly led by grifters who sell snake oil to the morons but some of the leaders are also absolute imbeciles who believe this shit.
Sometimes its genuinely scary how many there are. If I had to guess, I'd say about 15-20% of people believe on one or more stupid conspiracy theory. Thats a LOT.
my mother used to listen to art bell "to laugh at the weirdos" (until i noticed and pointed out the racism in the show) but we did enjoy listening to a good bigfoot or ufo story. especially since my extended family had a bigfoot costume we liked to bust out at family reunions. you had to be in your 40s or... i don't know what i did to get the secret insider knowledge it was a costume and not actually bigfoot. I think everyone thought i was going to die so i got all the family secrets early.
Yeah I know a few people who like to watch/listen to the conspiracy weirdos for entertainment. And thats fine.
I used to read conspiracy theories in the same way I used to read ghost stories and such. It was just a different kind of fiction, something that felt that it could be real. These days the stupidity is too much and I can't deal with getting the stuff from the source, I have to use intermediates like Professor Dave Explains, SciManDan, etc youtube channel people.
At standard temperature and pressure, the iron. You gave a unit of mass but asked which weighs more. The feathers are more buoyant. Both negatively buoyant in air of course, but the feathers less so.
I saw a video a while back of a pair of young women in a car. Passenger says to driver how many miles do you drive if you're driving 60mph, for one hour. She really couldn't figure it out.
Similarly, ethanol can help protect you from the poisonous effects of methanol (wood alcohol). Methanol by itself isnât actually harmful, but it gets broken down into harmful byproducts that will make you go blind and then kill you.
The enzyme responsible for breaking down methanol is also used to break down ethanol. And enzymes have a limited capacity for work. In other words, they can only break down a certain number of molecules at any given time. And the enzyme is more compatible with ethanol than methanol.
So if you suspect someone drank methanol, (it is a common ingredient in antifreeze), you should have them start taking shots. Pump them full of as much liquor as possible, as quickly as possible. Get them absolutely shitfaced ASAP, and keep them wasted until they get to the hospital. It will prevent the vast majority of the methanol from being broken down, which will prevent the actual poisoning from happening.
It's ethylene glycol that's commonly in antifreeze, but ethanol protects against that too. I believe methanol is common in windshield wiper fluid, though.
Pretty much. Mazda had an issue with spiders attracted to gasoline clogging up fuel systems while being shipped overseas. And soy-based wire sheathing is apparently quite the delicacy to certain animals.
Huh, I swear there was an article earlier this month about them finally discovering that eels temporarily grow sex organs to mate, but it looks like they discovered spawning grounds in '22.
But ambiguity arraises from the lack of a coherent explanation, because there are so many parameters to consider when doing the experiment (especially when doing this with water). Therefore hot liquids can freeze faster than cold ones. Its not a must. That it can happen is proven. A quite entertaining read about the general phenomenon can be found here
No, it doesn't. The ambiguity rises from the fact that it's not that repeatable. There are many experiments that don't find this phenomenon to exist when they test it. Then there's some that do. That's the problem.
My memory is that the majority of them find that it doesn't exist and that a small minority find that it does.
traveling back in time is not mathematically disallowed by the general relativity.
in fact there is a lot of work done on the topic, and lots of potential scenarios proposed (which usually involve describing the space-time warped into weird 4D shapes). what GR does tell you is what kind of matter/energy would produce such spaces (since in GR these two are intertwined), and that's kind of where common sense works again: most proposed geometries do require either negative energy densities or mathematical singularities (which to be fair are not impossible, but we kinda never seen that, aside from dark energy).
on the other hand -- faster-than-light travel is also possible -- albeit with similar constraints.
i didn't mean purely mathematically. but from the physics standpoint. in other words, if you provide enough dark energy and shape it into a specific configuration, it will generate space-time where time travel is possible in practice.
"Well, it's a purely theoretical substance. But theoretically we've got more of that than all the regular energy in the known universe."
and shape it into a specific configuration
I want to say that'll be the easy part, but I guess it really depends how abstract of a shape we're talking about and how malleable dark energy ends up being.
Modern physics is full of assumptions and placeholders for the generally accepted theories to work such the dark matter, dark energy, the inflation field, quantum gravity and gravitons etc...
We don't really know what they are, they are basically mathematical requirements for the currently accepted theories to work.
243 Comments
aramis87@fedia.io · 93 pts · 116d
For one hour each year, part of Florida and part of Oregon have the exact same time on their clocks.
Sharks have existed long enough as a species to have orbited the entire Milky Way Galaxy - twice.
Nibodhika@lemmy.world · 40 pts · 116d
Sharks are so old that I've seen other comparisons, had never seen the milky way one before, that's very interesting, the other ones I knew is that sharks are older than:
So when sharks first evolved Saturn had no rings and trees didn't exist yet.
Deconceptualist@leminal.space · 24 pts · 116d
Sharks also predate basically all big recognizable surface geology features on earth. They're way older than the Grand Canyon or the Himalayas. It kind of makes sense once you realize they date back to the Pangea supercontinent.
Also, biologically modern humans are much older than Niagara Falls.
ivanafterall@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 115d
To be fair, that's only about 140 years.
2piradians@lemmy.world · 15 pts · 116d
Sharks preceding trees is đ€Ż
TheRealKuni@piefed.social · 6 pts · 116d
Or at least, didnât have its current rings. I could be wrong but couldnât it have torn apart other moons to create a different set of rings that then degraded over time?
Tattorack@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 114d
Trees are 385 million years old. Sharks are 200 million years old. Trees still out-date sharks.
Deconceptualist@leminal.space · 18 pts · 116d
I don't understand the clock one.
The shark fact is impressive though. I like to tell folks that the galaxy is so big that the solar system hasn't even made 1/4 of an orbit since the non-avian dinosaurs went extinct. Might add some perspective.
Nitpick: there are many species of shark so maybe you meant taxonomic genus or family.
aramis87@fedia.io · 34 pts · 116d
Part of the western Florida panhandle (WFP) is on Central time. Part of southeastern Oregon (SEO) is on Mountain time. That puts them one hour apart.
In the fall, when we go back into Standard Time, when the clock hits 2am, you flip the clock back to 1am.
So, during a normal night, WFP would be at 2am and SEO would be 1am. But on the night the time changes, WFP hits 2am and immediately flips their clocks back to 1am - which means that, for one hour a year (until SEO hits 2am and flips their clocks back), part of Florida and part of Oregon's clocks are showing the exact same time.
I kinda struggled over how to word this - they're not in the same time zone, but for this one hour they might as well be.
Deconceptualist@leminal.space · 14 pts · 116d
Ah okay, I get it now. You explained that perfectly, thanks! That's a good weird geography fact.
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 116d
ptu@sopuli.xyz · 2 pts · 116d
Wouldnât they be aligned twice per year?
brygphilomena@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 17 pts · 116d
I think when it flips the other way they get an extra hour further apart.
Exatron@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 116d
It's not as impressive because Florida is further east, but the four Michigan counties that border Wisconsin experience the same thing.
gwl@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 3 pts · 115d
Well the specifics are the lineage which includes sharks, we found stuff that might be sharks but hard to prove are definitely sharks that's 450 million years old (fossil sharklike scales)
And, this is copypaste from Snopes:
SaraTonin@lemmy.world · 11 pts · 116d
Worth pointing out that this is the shark lineage and not modern sharks. Sharks have evolved a lot over the last several hundred million years
In the same sense, jellyfish are older than sharks, and sponges are the oldest still-extant animal lineage. Or just sounds cooler to say sharks
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 116d
no it's this one named gary and he's a dick. you know, mean shark gary?
wonderingwanderer@sopuli.xyz · 7 pts · 116d
Now that's cool.
Tattorack@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 114d
CORRECTION!!
"Shark" is not a species. A whaleshark is a species. A tigershark is a species. "Shark", representing multiple species of shark, is a division, specifically the Selachii division.
The Selachii division is 200 million years old. One galactic year for Sol is 225 million years old. This means that sharks, as we know them, have not existed as a division for two galactic years, barely even for one! Horshoe crabs have been around for 250 million years nearly completely unchanged by evolution, so they have been around for one galactic year... But nobody ever seems to talk about them...
Officially, what came before sharks are classified as a different division with "shark-like morphology", but they aren't sharks.
Sharks have existed for longer than the North Star, though. So there's that.
Eufalconimorph@discuss.tchncs.de · 2 pts · 114d
The oldest fossils known are stromatolite fossils from 3.48 billion years ago. There are living stromatolites today. They predate Earth having significant oxygen in its atmosphere, because the cyanobacteria that formed them created the oxygen gas through photosynthesis from carbon dioxide. They've orbited the galaxy over fifteen times.
Drusas@fedia.io · 5 pts · 116d
I don't see it.
Treczoks@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 116d
They are older than trees. The very concept of trees.
Tattorack@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 114d
Trees are 385 million years old. Sharks are 200 million years old. Trees still out-date sharks.
Although... Trees have evolved multiple times in Earth's history... So sharks are certainly older than certain trees. But not older than the whole tree concept thing.
gwl@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 2 pts · 115d
They're older than the North Star
Treczoks@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 115d
Now that you mention it. The dinosaurs have not seen the North Star. Didn't think of it.
ryathal@sh.itjust.works · 77 pts · 116d
Some fun geography one's.
Maine is the closest US state to Africa.
Alaska is the northern most, Western most, and Eastern most state in the US.
toddestan@lemmy.world · 51 pts · 116d
My favorite geography one: You get on a plane at Tampa Bay, Florida and fly due south. Which South American countries do you fly over?
Answer is none of them. You miss the entire continent because you are too far west.
wjrii@lemmy.world · 10 pts · 116d
It's close, though. IIRC, you can't say the same thing about Miami.
ilinamorato@lemmy.world · 28 pts · 116d
My favorite geography fact is that, if you're on the northern edge of Brazil, you're actually closer to Canada than you are to the southern border of Brazil.
UnimportantHuman@lemmy.ml · 10 pts · 116d
Makes me think of Texas. Only 1/3 of my trip is getting to Texas. 2/3 is trying to get to where my family is at lol
djdarren@piefed.social · 4 pts · 114d
My favourite geography fact is that when traveling along the Panama canal from the Caribbean sea to the Pacific, you're further east when you exit than when you entered.
ilinamorato@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 113d
That's a great one.
QuantumEyetanglement@feddit.online · 7 pts · 116d
Explain plz đ§
iamthetot@piefed.ca · 27 pts · 116d
For the Alaska one, the Aleutian Islands extend beyond the 180° line of longitude, placing the tip of them within the eastern hemisphere.
feannag@sh.itjust.works · 18 pts · 116d
It basically just boils down to the earth isn't flat. So something like this
ryathal@sh.itjust.works · 8 pts · 116d
The Alaska one North and West are obvious, but there are some islands that cross the date line, making them technically east.
Someone else posted a graphic, but basically Maine is significantly farther east which cancels out the North/South difference of other states.
whotookkarl@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 71 pts · 116d
Time being a physical dimension in spacetime that can stretch and squish and 'now' isn't the same for every observer is probably the least intuitive one I know
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativity_of_simultaneity
Harvey656@lemmy.world · 33 pts · 116d
Wibbly wobbly timey wimey
zlatiah@lemmy.world · 63 pts · 116d
Everything about fecal transplant. Or maybe just the fact that it is even a legitimate medical procedure
Katana314@lemmy.world · 41 pts · 116d
âYou want my thesis? I hate college!! My thesis is going to be about taking a SHIT up your ASS!â
(Four years later)
âWow, Mr. Blake! The results of your medical trial were astounding! These are excellent results!â
âWaitâŠhuh?â
mbp@slrpnk.net · 2 pts · 116d
Treczoks@lemmy.world · 11 pts · 116d
That really is a shitshow, indeed.
Taldan@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 114d
Not fun fact: That's how I became lactose intolerant
Crackhappy@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 116d
https://youtu.be/ZRQY_-L3hiQ
socsa@piefed.social · 1 pts · 114d
You know, as a society we look down on people who are into poo, but they really do be kind important tbh.
Deconceptualist@leminal.space · 57 pts · 116d
If you're not familiar with the flavors of quarks, they probably seem fake.
Of course they all have antimatter counterparts. But anti-up is not the same as a down quark, anti-top is not the same as a bottom quark, etc.
BarbecueCowboy@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 15 pts · 116d
I do want to hear the story of the physicist when they got to making up the names for charm and just strange. I imagine many sleepless nights.
Deconceptualist@leminal.space · 25 pts · 116d
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark
Skullgrid@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 116d
I bet it was a shitty placeholder name
socsa@piefed.social · 4 pts · 114d
Top, looking for Strange
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 4 pts · 116d
dont they also have a different SPin too, im not a physics geek, but i did take some remedial astronomy/physics courses.
Deconceptualist@leminal.space · 5 pts · 116d
Yep, quarks are spin-1/2 particles. They also have electric charge and color charge (strong nuclear force).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark
chunes@lemmy.world · 50 pts · 116d
Earth's atmosphere extends well beyond the moon
fizzle@quokk.au · 23 pts · 116d
I didn't read the whole paper obviously but this part makes it sound like you're talking about the exosphere in which, by definition, there might be more gas molecules than elsewhere but few enough that they're unlikely to run into them, or they're unlikely to run into each other maybe IDK.
Obviously, if there was a significant atmosphere the moon would experience atmospheric drag and would fall to earth.
mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works · 2 pts · 116d
Would it?
The Moon is slowly drifting further away because Earth's rotation is significantly faster than the lunar orbit. Some of Earth's rotational energy is bled into the lunar orbit, causing it to increase in height, which in turn lowers its orbital period.
If there was a significant atmosphere for Earth at that height, you'd think it would actually give the Moon a boost
ada@piefed.blahaj.zone · 46 pts · 116d
Trans people don't have advantage in sports
amino@lemmy.blahaj.zone · -22 pts · 116d
also men aren't inherently stronger than women. the sex segregation in sports is purely sectarian
ada@piefed.blahaj.zone · 28 pts · 116d
It depends what you mean. Testosterone makes a difference. It improves blood oxygen levels and cardio capacity, and it increases strength (it's a steroid).
And depending on the context, the difference is larger. Men tend to have stronger hand grip than women for example, to the extent, there is very little overlap. But if you look at leg strength, the distributions are different, but they overlap significantly. And when you start to look at things like long distance endurance events, the distributions are even closer.
However, none of those things align with "men" or "women". They align with "the dominant sex hormone in your body", and your capacity shifts as your sex hormones shift.
makingStuffForFun@lemmy.ml · 16 pts · 116d
That is an interesting one.
I recall many years a group arm wrestle competition we all got into.
Men and women, we were all having fun.
Without exception, every single guy beat every single woman. And usually easily.
I'm genuinely surprised by your statement.
I also do pilates regularly. I'm a pretty avg size guy. I'm higher in strength setups (springs, angles, etc) than nearly everyone there, except the other men.
Where are you seeing what you're describing?
gwl@lemmy.blahaj.zone · -2 pts · 115d
It's almost like cultural factors discourage most women from growing muscle, but encourages men to gain muscles
But that would be impossible
makingStuffForFun@lemmy.ml · 2 pts · 114d
I would say the women in my class are incredibly strong. They have excellent muscle development, and compared to non fitness folk, are almost intimidating.
But, by and large, they're not as strong as the men in the class for raw power.
gwl@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 1 pts · 114d
The maximum output of a person with testosterone is higher, but funnily enough going on MtF HRT one of the main focus is to reduce the levels of testosterone, in fact in most tests trans MtF athletes have lower T levels than cis female athletes
MissyBee@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 43 pts · 116d
If you get methanol poisoning for example from badly made liquor then the remedy for that is to drink ethanol (good liquor).
brygphilomena@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 21 pts · 116d
I always keep a bottle of medicinal vodka around.
Also glycol poisoning. Like if you drink antifreeze for your car, one treatment is to drink a bunch of alcohol so the liver processes the alcohol and not the ethelyne glycol.
pewgar_seemsimandroid@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 3 pts · 116d
thanks for the tip, now im less likely to be poisoned by an assassin.
Digestive_Biscuit@feddit.uk · 1 pts · 116d
Is this for real? Any links? Not doubting you but it's always been a dark thought I can't push away about accidentally drinking that stuff.
brygphilomena@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 2 pts · 116d
This one talks about injecting ethanol straight into the veins for quick absorption. https://scienceinsights.org/treating-ethylene-glycol-poisoning-antidotes-and-dialysis/
Or this one. Skip to "ethanol treatment" https://archive.cdc.gov/www_atsdr_cdc_gov/csem/ethylene-propylene-glycol/treatment.html
Smeagol666@crazypeople.online · 1 pts · 116d
I saw on TV where a woman tried to poison her husband with antifreeze, but since it was mixed with alcohol it took him more than a week to die.
village604@adultswim.fan · 2 pts · 116d
Same with acetaminophen poisoning.
SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 33 pts · 116d
Trigger Warning: Existential Crisis
::: spoiler spoiler Everything about us is young in the context of the wider universe. Human society, the human species, the planet earth, our solar system, our sun. We live near the dawn of creation, even though our universe feels unimaginably old compared to our brief lives. As the skies darken and all the stars burn out, that will take course over a time period longer than our individual solar system will last. When the last light goes out, time doesn't stop, no the universe goes on and there's an even longer period of endless empty inky blackness, the deep void. In the end, the universe may spend significantly more time as an endless dead void than it ever did as a universe with hope of life and at least one planet with confirmed organic life. There is no escaping it, and there is probably no way for our species to even survive and adapt to that era as it is. :::
Davel23@fedia.io · 22 pts · 116d
One of the possible answers to the Fermi Paradox is simply we're the first.
queerlilhayseed@piefed.blahaj.zone · 14 pts · 116d
We could be the great scourge of this part of the universe. Expanding recklessly through galaxies in the local group, leaving only the dead husks of stars that have been stripped of all usable energy. The exponential nature of scientific discovery means that not only do we have a head start, our head start compounds as time progresses. We become a horrific but very efficient war machine for the sole purpose of controlling and exploiting all available forms of energy for profit. We seem like we're on that path.
SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 5 pts · 116d
/c/humansarespaceorcs
Corporal_Punishment@feddit.uk · 8 pts · 116d
To be fair its likely to be the most probable answer.
Whilst intelligent life is probably quite common at specific points in time, it isnt common at the same time, and if it is the distances involved are so vast it means we will never know they exist.
The best we can hope for in all likelihood is that we stumble on the ruins of some other species that died out millions of years ago.
Or we stumble on a bunch of blue monkeys who are as intelligent as dogs, but in 50 million years they will be the ones finding the ruins of our civilisation.
Don_alForno@feddit.org · 2 pts · 116d
Not if they have the misfortune to be found by us they wont.
socsa@piefed.social · 1 pts · 114d
The flip side of this is that black hole entropy farming could keep simulated human consciousness alive for billions of years orbiting just outside the event horizon as we transition into the early stages of heat death, meaning that if this is possible, the statistically overwhelming portion of all human consciousness will exist in this state, making it a near statistic certainty that is what you are currently experiencing.
mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works · 3 pts · 116d
And it's the most likely solution. The universe has been hostile to life until very recently (on a cosmological scale). We know we're rather early in the goldilocks zone of universal habitability.
I just find it odd when some people argue "humans aren't special enough to be that lucky. We're too stupid to achieve more". It's odd because calling humans stupid is actually arguing that humans are exceptional. Meanwhile you don't have to be exceptional to be lucky.
And if you're wondering, it's Lex Friedman that argues this. And no, I don't listen to him anymore. I stopped once over 50% of the people he interviewed were just AI and crypto shills
ada@piefed.blahaj.zone · 3 pts · 116d
That's not an answer, because if life is common, then the chance of us being the first is minuscule.
Lets say that life can only form around main sequence G type stars (ie, like our sun). There is no reason to believe this is true, but lets say it is for this example. The universe is 14 billion years old, and the sun is 4.5 billion years old. Lets round it to 4 billion years old when life first formed.
Now, the earliest G type stars formed approximately 1 billion years after the universe formed. Lets say that life can only develop when those stars were at least 4 billion years old. That puts the earliest possible scenario where life formed at 5 billion years after the universe formed, and that was 9 billion years ago. Low balling it, there are approximately 7 billion g type main sequence stars current in our galaxy.
All together, that means the chance of us simply being the first is very low, and if we are the first, then life isn't common, and if life isn't common, the underlying reason for that is the answer to the fermi paradox.
Berttheduck@lemmy.ml · 4 pts · 116d
The Kurzgesagt video about this is really, definitely worth a watch.
P1nkman@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 116d
A friend asked me if I'd have the option to live forever, would I? No; I don't want to spend eternity floating around the galaxy.
Gonzako@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 116d
I would, i'd dedicate my life to remembering
muxika@piefed.muxika.org · 33 pts · 116d
Breast implants can squeak.
turbowafflz@lemmy.world · 23 pts · 116d
wait they should make special ones that are like a squeaky toy and squeak when you squeeze them i would get those that would be really funny
ExtraMedicated@lemmy.world · 20 pts · 116d
Could be risky. My dog loves tearing out the squeaker things from anything that has one.
muxika@piefed.muxika.org · 15 pts · 116d
That would be like having sex with Wimp Lo from Kung Pow.
SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 5 pts · 116d
Except nobody's gonna bang Wimp Lo.
Maiq@piefed.social · 8 pts · 116d
You could fuck him wrong.. As a joke.
kboos1@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 116d
And yet...... He's still the winner
SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 4 pts · 116d
related: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/1XXirS_PzTA
turbowafflz@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 116d
basically what i did right after making that comment except i used a rubber duck
SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 2 pts · 116d
I like the cut of your jib.
CapuccinoCoretto@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 116d
How does one get grants for this type of research? Asking for a friend.
socsa@piefed.social · 2 pts · 114d
Right, just like bags of sand
FosterMolasses@leminal.space · 1 pts · 116d
Lmaoooo
toddestan@lemmy.world · 29 pts · 116d
Despite plants being associated with the color green, chlorophyll is actually a poor absorber of green wavelengths of light.
Hence the reason plants are green, because they absorb the blue and red wavelengths of light, but reflect the green.
Wren@lemmy.today · 38 pts · 116d
That's just how colour works.
Treczoks@lemmy.world · 11 pts · 116d
Yep, but it is confusing for many, if not most people. A lot of people simply don't understand why plant growth lights are pinkish-violet, not green.
Wren@lemmy.today · 5 pts · 115d
I teach art classes. People seem to get it.
XeroxCool@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 115d
And? I talk to non-art students. If you never have to think about it, most people won't. I promise you, there are plenty of "obvious" topics you are oblivious to and misunderstand. We all have them.
Wren@lemmy.today · 2 pts · 115d
I don't teach art students, I teach one-off classes to teens and adults.
Anivia@feddit.org · 3 pts · 115d
Really shitty ones are. High quality grow lights use full-spectrum lights including far-red and infrared, and are proven to be more effective than the so called "blurple" temu lights
Treczoks@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 115d
And you can see sooo much of the infrared and ultraviolet part of the spectrum. What you see is still a kind of pinkish-violet.
By the way, no LED based light is "full spectrum". That is a common lie. Growth lights have violet-blue LEDs in the 200-400nm range, and red ones in the 600-800nm range.
If you do a spectrum analysis of any LED light, you will see distinctive, narrow peaks around the LEDs core frequencies, usually with a bandwidth of 12-40nm.
For absortion ranges of Chlorophyll A and B, see for example https://www.mpsd.mpg.de/17628/2015-04-chlorophyll-rubio
porous_grey_matter@lemmy.ml · 17 pts · 116d
That's the case for most things of any colour.
wraekscadu@vargar.org · 9 pts · 116d
From what I recall, the reason why they specifically reflect the green is to moderate the amount of sunlight they absorb.
Hence, if plant life exists, around red dwarfs, it is likely to be red in color.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 6 pts · 116d
purple i believe would be pretty extreme. in SGU show they found a planet with purple plants because of the red dwarf. there are plenty of plants irl that are purple though.
Wren@lemmy.today · 3 pts · 116d
Yes, just like all plants on earth are yellow.
victorz@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 116d
The sun isn't exactly yellow
Wren@lemmy.today · 4 pts · 116d
If you want to split up the emission spectrum, a red dwarf isn't exactly red, either.
victorz@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 116d
That aside, if the sun were yellow, we wouldn't see other colors than yellow.
Wren@lemmy.today · 3 pts · 116d
We absolutely would. Aside from the fact that our sun is called A Yellow Sun both colloquially and in astronomy (source: took astronomy, was in astronomy club, still have astronomy textbooks that say "Our sun is a yellow sun,") I'm not sure you know what an emission spectrum is.
Why would we see other colours? Because there are elements that emit different wavelengths when heated, and like, uranium and shit.
victorz@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 116d
I've not heard the term emission spectrum before today but it isn't hard to understand what it is if you're interested in astronomy and science like the two of us are.
Interesting detail about emitting light when heated, but surely that isn't particularly common and powerful enough to show the variety of color we see with our white-light sun?
XeroxCool@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 115d
Why are you being so condescending in this thread and still missing the root of the point? The sun's emission spectrum has more green in the visible band than the other colors. The emission spectrum you keep mentioning. By wavelength distribution, the sun would be "green". But, because our eyes are terrible spectrometers with bad wavelength resolution but we still like to use crayon descriptions, all the red and green gets interpreted as a combined yellow. You made a snobby comment about how all your art students understand how paint (subtractive) color works, but are you aware how light (additive) color works? Like why an RGB light can make yellow with red and green? Because that's what makes our yellow sun "green" by certain metrics.
So it stands to reason that if plants were predominantly green on Earth to reject and regulate green-wavelength energy from our sun, a red dwarf, which has more red output, could cause red plants to develop.
A red dwarf isn't exactly red. Our sun isn't exactly yellow. Our sun isn't exactly green, either.
Wren@lemmy.today · 1 pts · 115d
The tone in which you read is up to you.
axx@slrpnk.net · 0 pts · 116d
Yeah, it's more green.
socsa@piefed.social · 1 pts · 114d
Lots of plants which are naturally adapted to shade growth actually do turn redish in direct light. Lots of the more exotic and fancy looking ferns and begonias get their unique patterns and colors from this being bred into the cultivar.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 7 pts · 116d
and plants become darker green if they are partially or almost fully shaded.
victorz@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 116d
In other news, the sun is hot!
ada@piefed.blahaj.zone · 5 pts · 116d
The sun is not a place where we could live
victorz@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 116d
I'd almost say the same about the Earth, recently
ada@piefed.blahaj.zone · 2 pts · 116d
Sure, but that's not a TMBG song :P
victorz@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 116d
Had to look them up, I'm not familiar. And I won't be after the song I heard đ
SpikesOtherDog@ani.social · 1 pts · 116d
Fantastic band from the 90's, also responsible for The music of Mickey Mouse Clubhouse.
monotremata@lemmy.ca · 1 pts · 115d
If the song you listened to was "Why Does the Sun Shine," you should know they didn't actually write that one (it's from a 50's educational record they liked as kids) and it's not very representative of their ouvre. They've even released a follow-up track ("Why does the sun really shine?") which corrects a lot of that one. It starts with the line "The sun is a miasma of incandescent plasma, the sun's not simply made out of gas, no no!"
PapaStevesy@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 115d
Everything on it is a gas
Slatlun@lemmy.ml · 1 pts · 115d
But here on Earth there'd be no life without the light it gives?
Sanctus@anarchist.nexus · 29 pts · 116d
If you rub two creatures together just right you get another creature of mostly the same type a little bit later.
SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 20 pts · 116d
What is this Pokemon shit doing in my science?? /s
thisbenzingring@lemmy.today · 5 pts · 116d
What is this shit science doing in my pokemon!?
SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 4 pts · 116d
Hey you got your Pokemon in my science!
socsa@piefed.social · 1 pts · 114d
Hey guys, did you know that in terms of male human and female PokĂ©mon breeding, Vaporeon is the most compatible PokĂ©mon for humans? Not only are they in the field egg group, which is mostly comprised of mammals, Vaporeon are an average of 3â03â tall and 63.9 pounds, this means theyâre large enough to be able handle human dicks, and with their impressive Base Stats for HP and access to Acid Armor, you can be rough with one. Due to their mostly water based biology, thereâs no doubt in my mind that an aroused Vaporeon would be incredibly wet, so wet that you could easily have sex with one for hours without getting sore. They can also learn the moves Attract, Baby-Doll Eyes, Captivate, Charm, and Tail Whip, along with not having fur to hide nipples, so itâd be incredibly easy for one to get you in the mood. With their abilities Water Absorb and Hydration, they can easily recover from fatigue with enough water. No other PokĂ©mon comes close to this level of compatibility. Also, fun fact, if you pull out enough, you can make your Vaporeon turn white. Vaporeon is literally built for human dick. Ungodly defense stat+high HP pool+Acid Armor means it can take cock all day, all shapes and sizes and still come for more
djdarren@piefed.social · 1 pts · 114d
And if they're incompatible creatures, you could also end up with scratches.
Goldholz@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 27 pts · 116d
You can see where the pacific ocean meets the atlanic ocean
Agent641@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 116d
In Panama?
Goldholz@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 5 pts · 116d
Nope. Out in the open ocean
TheBrideWoreCrimson@sopuli.xyz · 5 pts · 116d
You can also see where the Baltic Sea meets the North Sea. Waves are rolling in from two directions.
EDIT: Looking further into this, the Kiel Canal which connects Baltic and North Sea is by some metric the world's busiest canal. TIL!
kyonshi@piefed.social · 27 pts · 116d
Every single one of us is travelling through space on a tiny speck of dirt, circling a permanent explosion that doesn't know how to stop itself at 30km/s.
That explosion and multiple specks of dirt besides our own dance around the center of the galaxy in a complex ballet with 200 billion other permanently exploding balls of fire and plasma, many of which are sizeably larger than ours and also have collected pieces of dirt circling around them, at a speed of 200km/s. The center of this agglomeration of giant balls of fire and dirt is a... thing... that is in itself so massive it can't help eating everything that comes near including suns, light, and the concept of time.
And there, travelling around the center of the galaxy at 200km/s, spiraling around your sun at 30km/s, there is you. And somehow you have to work tomorrow.
Apeman42@lemmy.world · 15 pts · 115d
Juuust reeee-member that you're standing on a planet that's evolving, and revolving at 900 miles an hour...
kyonshi@piefed.social · 3 pts · 115d
I was thinking about putting a reference to that in, but decided it would be a bit trite.
Bakedtaint@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 114d
So full of it. I don't work on Saturday.
Chippys_mittens@lemmy.world · 23 pts · 116d
Zacherybob@sh.itjust.works · 12 pts · 116d
Bonus fact. A significant amount of sea level rise due to climate change is caused by thermal expansion of the water.
jordanlund@lemmy.world · 23 pts · 116d
The Kings Chamber in the great pyramid of Egypt maintains an average temperature of 68°F (20°C).
MajorMajormajormajor@lemmy.ca · 7 pts · 116d
HVAC companies hate this one weird trick! Build a bloody pyramid around your house and you won't need heat or AC.
Drusas@fedia.io · 5 pts · 116d
I don't know, that seems kind of right to me.
Digestive_Biscuit@feddit.uk · 3 pts · 116d
Kind of like the cheddar cave but for different reasons and different temperatures. Well, actually, the only similarity is regulation.
001Guy001@sh.itjust.works · 23 pts · 116d
Everything that's made of atoms is 99.9999999% empty (if it is indeed correct, I don't have much scientific knowledge)
https://medium.com/illumination/why-solid-matter-is-mostly-empty-space-03f42e95c03f
Bytemeister@lemmy.world · 20 pts · 116d
The average human being has (approximately) one testicle and one ovary.
nibbler@discuss.tchncs.de · 4 pts · 115d
and less than two arms!
Slatlun@lemmy.ml · 3 pts · 115d
The average human has more than one brain
Bytemeister@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 114d
Hmmm. I don't beleive this one. I know a lot more brainless people than I know multi-brain people.
WorldsDumbestMan@lemmy.today · 2 pts · 115d
Oh you fucke-
Treczoks@lemmy.world · 20 pts · 116d
France is bigger at Christmas than at Easter.
Reason: Pheasant Island.
Goldholz@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 6 pts · 115d
Frances longest border is with brazil
mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works · 20 pts · 116d
There are over 100 volcanos on Antarctica
delgato@sh.itjust.works · 4 pts · 115d
I like this fact and as a geologist Iâm a little numb to facts about the Earth. At some level, all land on Earth has a volcanic origin by virtue of us having a molten core, a rigid mantle, and a crusty crust that seeps magma/lava. Time metamorphoses and sediments the rock in different ways. Antarctica just had the misfortune of migrating to the South Pole where millions of years of snow fall lead to its icy encapsulation.
ivanafterall@lemmy.world · 4 pts · 115d
The good news is it's all melting! Antarctica can be free!
UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 114d
Active or dorment?
mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works · 3 pts · 113d
Active. Not immediately spewing lava, but they aren't done.
Also, there's warm liquid water lakes underneath parts of the antarctic ice as well. And they're caused by geothermal vents, not global warming
village604@adultswim.fan · 19 pts · 116d
Bloodletting is still a legitimate medical treatment, now called therapeutic phlebotomy.
Some medicines, like testosterone, can increase your hemoglobin or blood count, so donating blood is the fix for it.
stringere@sh.itjust.works · 10 pts · 115d
Hemochromatosis, too. Body doesn't eliminate iron so it can build up in organs, notably liver and kidneys.
The treatment is bloodletting. My wife wanted to get leeches. I settled for just donating 32 times in the first year after finding out. My ferritin count was 9 times the usual max for a man my age. My gallbladder fluid was carrying iron. I was Iron Man.
pastermil@sh.itjust.works · 3 pts · 115d
You're a hero, Iron Man!
Soggy@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 114d
A leech tank would be pretty metal though. Like, imagine the medieval lord aura of leeching at a dinner party.
stringere@sh.itjust.works · 2 pts · 114d
I have loaches, so we're kinda close, like rhymingly.
And this is our mailbox.
And I do a lot of hardscaping with stone. So pretty medieval around here.
Anivia@feddit.org · 5 pts · 115d
Testosterone, even when taken at supraphysiologic dosages, rarely causes erythrocytosis to an extent that therapeutic phlebotomy is necessary.
Other anabolic steroids, particularly Equipoise (aka Boldenone), increase red blood cell count significantly more than testosterone.
Tollana1234567@lemmy.today · 18 pts · 116d
people still believe the moon landing/launches are all cgi made up even to this day, seems very prominent amongst older asians believing in this conspiracy.
HuudaHarkiten@piefed.social · 24 pts · 116d
Its also very prominent among ignorant morons.
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 116d
so like, there's a whole lot of nothing to do out in the boonies. talking about conspiracy theories and making up new ones is fun entertainment. now believing in them? you always got someone who takes shit too seriously and needs to be taken aside, have things explained to. but most of the folk take the stories like you would a radio show, movie, or sermon.
HuudaHarkiten@piefed.social · 3 pts · 116d
Yeah, most people don't believe in them. But a concerning amount of people do. I've been keeping up with conspiracy people since early 2010s. There's a huge amount of idiots who take that shit seriously. They are mostly led by grifters who sell snake oil to the morons but some of the leaders are also absolute imbeciles who believe this shit.
Sometimes its genuinely scary how many there are. If I had to guess, I'd say about 15-20% of people believe on one or more stupid conspiracy theory. Thats a LOT.
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 116d
my mother used to listen to art bell "to laugh at the weirdos" (until i noticed and pointed out the racism in the show) but we did enjoy listening to a good bigfoot or ufo story. especially since my extended family had a bigfoot costume we liked to bust out at family reunions. you had to be in your 40s or... i don't know what i did to get the secret insider knowledge it was a costume and not actually bigfoot. I think everyone thought i was going to die so i got all the family secrets early.
HuudaHarkiten@piefed.social · 2 pts · 116d
Yeah I know a few people who like to watch/listen to the conspiracy weirdos for entertainment. And thats fine.
I used to read conspiracy theories in the same way I used to read ghost stories and such. It was just a different kind of fiction, something that felt that it could be real. These days the stupidity is too much and I can't deal with getting the stuff from the source, I have to use intermediates like Professor Dave Explains, SciManDan, etc youtube channel people.
djdarren@piefed.social · 2 pts · 114d
Everything is a conspiracy if you're too stupid to understand how anything works.
Appleseuss@lemmy.world · 15 pts · 116d
There are more grains of sand on the planet Earth than there are stars in the solar system.
Reziarfg@lemmy.world · 20 pts · 116d
Our solar system? So, more than 1?
Digestive_Biscuit@feddit.uk · 4 pts · 116d
Yeah. It's like saying what weights more, a KG of iron or a KG or feathers.
HatchetHaro@pawb.social · 8 pts · 115d
That's right, it's a kilogramme of steel, because steel is heavier than feathers!
vithigar@lemmy.ca · 5 pts · 115d
At standard temperature and pressure, the iron. You gave a unit of mass but asked which weighs more. The feathers are more buoyant. Both negatively buoyant in air of course, but the feathers less so.
Appleseuss@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 116d
Kg of iron. Iron is heavier than feathers
leagman1@feddit.org · 3 pts · 116d
No, you see, they're both a kilogram, Limmy.
Mesa@programming.dev · 2 pts · 114d
This only works when you speak 'MURICAN.
Digestive_Biscuit@feddit.uk · 2 pts · 114d
I saw a video a while back of a pair of young women in a car. Passenger says to driver how many miles do you drive if you're driving 60mph, for one hour. She really couldn't figure it out.
Maeve@kbin.earth · 0 pts · 113d
Stops and acceleration time are things.
village604@adultswim.fan · 15 pts · 116d
Ethanol can help protect your liver from the damage an acetaminophen overdose causes.
You'd think that doubling up on liver harming substances would have an additive effect, but nope.
mic_check_one_two@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 11 pts · 115d
Similarly, ethanol can help protect you from the poisonous effects of methanol (wood alcohol). Methanol by itself isnât actually harmful, but it gets broken down into harmful byproducts that will make you go blind and then kill you.
The enzyme responsible for breaking down methanol is also used to break down ethanol. And enzymes have a limited capacity for work. In other words, they can only break down a certain number of molecules at any given time. And the enzyme is more compatible with ethanol than methanol.
So if you suspect someone drank methanol, (it is a common ingredient in antifreeze), you should have them start taking shots. Pump them full of as much liquor as possible, as quickly as possible. Get them absolutely shitfaced ASAP, and keep them wasted until they get to the hospital. It will prevent the vast majority of the methanol from being broken down, which will prevent the actual poisoning from happening.
village604@adultswim.fan · 7 pts · 115d
It's ethylene glycol that's commonly in antifreeze, but ethanol protects against that too. I believe methanol is common in windshield wiper fluid, though.
A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world · 5 pts · 115d
sounds like the modern automobile is a treasure trove of delicious treats.
Soggy@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 114d
Why do you think so many fluids are juice colors?
A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 114d
I think all my problems could be solved with a nice big glass of Window fluid or Antifreeze.
sleepmode@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 114d
Pretty much. Mazda had an issue with spiders attracted to gasoline clogging up fuel systems while being shipped overseas. And soy-based wire sheathing is apparently quite the delicacy to certain animals.
dkppunk@piefed.social · 14 pts · 116d
Rabbits must eat special poop straight from their butt as a part of a healthy diet.
ivanafterall@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 115d
What about other rabbits' poop?
dkppunk@piefed.social · 9 pts · 115d
I havenât seen it happen, but I wouldnât be surprised.
My girl bun does stick her nose up my boy bunâs butt sometimes. But I think thatâs just to nip his thighs and get him to move out of her way lol
Oh! I forgot, mama rabbits feed their special poops to their babies. So the answer is, yes, they do eat other rabbitâs poops.
Gumbyyy@lemmy.world · 13 pts · 115d
The Appalachian Mountains are older than trees.
gwl@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 7 pts · 115d
Sharks are older than The North Star
Karmanopoly@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 114d
Like the sharks swimming right now
gwl@lemmy.blahaj.zone · 2 pts · 114d
Nah, just the same branch, the generic term like how Homo Neanderthalis is in the generic group of "Human"
sleepmode@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 114d
Well⊠some
speciesdivisions live for hundreds of years. So there may be some swimming around older than when some younger countries were founded.bstix@feddit.dk · 10 pts · 116d
Eel don't have genitalia.
Zacherybob@sh.itjust.works · 14 pts · 116d
Well, eels only have genitalia for a very short and specific portion of their life cycle.
village604@adultswim.fan · 7 pts · 116d
It's wild that this discovery happened only a few weeks ago.
pomegranatefern@sh.itjust.works · 2 pts · 115d
Wait, it did? Do you have a link? All I can find are links to older articles.
village604@adultswim.fan · 4 pts · 115d
Huh, I swear there was an article earlier this month about them finally discovering that eels temporarily grow sex organs to mate, but it looks like they discovered spawning grounds in '22.
Maybe the discovery was the temporary sex organs.
socsa@piefed.social · 2 pts · 114d
This is why they don't have the censored in Japan
MatSeFi@lemmy.liebeleu.de · 10 pts · 116d
Hot liquids can freeze faster than colder ones Mpemba effect
TheBrideWoreCrimson@sopuli.xyz · 7 pts · 116d
Looking this up, I just realized that Francis Bacon and Roger Bacon were different people.
la508@lemmy.world · 7 pts · 115d
Knowledge is power. France is bacon.
blimthepixie@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 2 pts · 116d
Don't leave poor Kevin out
ivanafterall@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 115d
Meanwhile you're completely ignoring Michael.
blimthepixie@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 115d
Who the fuck is Micheal Bacon?!
Are you rinding me up??
ivanafterall@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 115d
Literally the other half of The Bacon Brothers!? That's who you meant, right? Kevin Bacon, the singer? Well, he didn't become famous alone.
blimthepixie@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 115d
First time I've heard of Hermanos Beicon
pastermil@sh.itjust.works · 1 pts · 115d
I bet that family got taste!
blady_blah@lemmy.world · 6 pts · 115d
Many studies of this are actually ambiguous!.
MatSeFi@lemmy.liebeleu.de · 3 pts · 115d
But ambiguity arraises from the lack of a coherent explanation, because there are so many parameters to consider when doing the experiment (especially when doing this with water). Therefore hot liquids can freeze faster than cold ones. Its not a must. That it can happen is proven. A quite entertaining read about the general phenomenon can be found here
blady_blah@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 114d
No, it doesn't. The ambiguity rises from the fact that it's not that repeatable. There are many experiments that don't find this phenomenon to exist when they test it. Then there's some that do. That's the problem.
My memory is that the majority of them find that it doesn't exist and that a small minority find that it does.
MatSeFi@lemmy.liebeleu.de · 2 pts · 114d
This is not contradicting. It can happen . but I was talking about liquids in general.
blady_blah@lemmy.world · 2 pts · 115d
Maeve@kbin.earth · 1 pts · 113d
Similarly, hot water for ice cubes, room temperature for thawing. I've heard adding white vinegar accelerate thawing but idk?
WorldsDumbestMan@lemmy.today · 8 pts · 115d
Males can lactate apparently.
Still can't sleep at night.
Unlearned9545@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 114d
Am man. Can confirm.
inb4_FoundTheVegan@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 115d
I have nipple, can you milk me?
WorldsDumbestMan@lemmy.today · 3 pts · 115d
Of course hon! 12$/h
JennaR8r@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 115d
A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 115d
Anyone can lactate with a course of lactation inducing medication (of which there are several iirc)
Or with about 30 days of stimulation training, which basically involves using a pump on your nipples multiple times a day.
JennaR8r@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 4 pts · 115d
Males have all the mammary glands plumbing already built in?
volvoxvsmarla@sopuli.xyz · 4 pts · 115d
They do, they have breast tissue, even if very little. Which also means that men can get breast cancer.
Maeve@kbin.earth · 2 pts · 113d
A male neighbor died from breast cancer in the last decade.
JennaR8r@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 1 pts · 115d
But women have milk ducts, an essential body part to develop & channel milk. Do men have milk ducts?
nondescripthandle@lemmy.dbzer0.com · 7 pts · 114d
Milk ducts are just a specialized sweat glands, it's not the same but it works.
A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 114d
Yes.
Men are fully equipped to lactate. They just typically lack the hormones or stimulation to trigger it naturally.
WorldsDumbestMan@lemmy.today · 2 pts · 115d
I thought it was a disorder.
...
So you are telling me I can legit be a hu-cow and have...
...people eat/drink a part of me? đ€©
A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world · 0 pts · 114d
You can have you-milk on your cereal in the morning.
hayk@lemmy.ml · 4 pts · 114d
traveling back in time is not mathematically disallowed by the general relativity.
in fact there is a lot of work done on the topic, and lots of potential scenarios proposed (which usually involve describing the space-time warped into weird 4D shapes). what GR does tell you is what kind of matter/energy would produce such spaces (since in GR these two are intertwined), and that's kind of where common sense works again: most proposed geometries do require either negative energy densities or mathematical singularities (which to be fair are not impossible, but we kinda never seen that, aside from dark energy).
on the other hand -- faster-than-light travel is also possible -- albeit with similar constraints.
UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world · 3 pts · 114d
Moving mass backwards through time isn't strictly mathematically disallowed. Idk what it's going to look like when it arrives, though.
What does a Tachyon even look like?
hayk@lemmy.ml · 2 pts · 114d
i didn't mean purely mathematically. but from the physics standpoint. in other words, if you provide enough dark energy and shape it into a specific configuration, it will generate space-time where time travel is possible in practice.
UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 114d
"How much ya got?"
"Well, it's a purely theoretical substance. But theoretically we've got more of that than all the regular energy in the known universe."
I want to say that'll be the easy part, but I guess it really depends how abstract of a shape we're talking about and how malleable dark energy ends up being.
spittingimage@lemmy.world · 1 pts · 112d
Our planet once ate another, smaller, planet.
BurnedDonutHole@ani.social · 1 pts · 114d
Modern physics is full of assumptions and placeholders for the generally accepted theories to work such the dark matter, dark energy, the inflation field, quantum gravity and gravitons etc... We don't really know what they are, they are basically mathematical requirements for the currently accepted theories to work.